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家得寶這筆50億美元的收購(gòu)堪稱明智并購(gòu)的典范

Phil Wahba
2025-07-06

這家家居裝修連鎖巨頭正全力以赴爭(zhēng)奪專業(yè)承包商市場(chǎng)。

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家得寶(Home Depot)首席執(zhí)行官泰德·德克爾(Ted Decker)已任職三年,希望延續(xù)這家零售商的成功——前兩任首席執(zhí)行官已帶領(lǐng)公司創(chuàng)下輝煌業(yè)績(jī)。

本周早些時(shí)候,家得寶宣布其旗下一家子公司將以約43億美元收購(gòu)建筑材料分銷商GMS。家得寶在這場(chǎng)競(jìng)購(gòu)戰(zhàn)中勝出,此舉充分表明,在自助裝修市場(chǎng)面臨嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)之際,這家家居裝修連鎖巨頭正全力以赴爭(zhēng)奪專業(yè)承包商市場(chǎng)。

GMS,全稱為Gypsum Management and Supply,總部位于佐治亞州塔克市,絕非最引人注目的收購(gòu)目標(biāo)。然而,它擁有由約320個(gè)分銷中心組成的龐大網(wǎng)絡(luò),供應(yīng)石膏墻板、天花板、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)框架及其他建筑材料。此外,GMS還運(yùn)營(yíng)著約100個(gè)面向住宅及商業(yè)合同客戶的工具銷售、租賃及服務(wù)中心,這些正是家得寶覬覦的業(yè)務(wù)。

此次交易是在家得寶去年以180億美元收購(gòu)SRS Distribution(實(shí)際收購(gòu)GMS的主體)之后達(dá)成的。這是該公司有史以來規(guī)模最大的一筆收購(gòu),旨在助力家得寶在規(guī)模龐大的專業(yè)承包商細(xì)分市場(chǎng)中贏得更大份額。這些客戶過去很少光顧家得寶和勞氏(Lowe’s),更傾向于與專門服務(wù)專業(yè)人士的家居裝修零售商合作。

科文公司(Cowen)分析師馬克斯·拉克倫科(Max Rakhlenko)在一份研究報(bào)告中寫道,通過收購(gòu)GMS,SRS將在面向?qū)I(yè)客戶的戶外(屋頂、泳池、庭院)和室內(nèi)(石膏墻板、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)框架、天花板)供應(yīng)商市場(chǎng)中占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。拉克倫科對(duì)這筆交易給予了高度評(píng)價(jià),稱其“將使SRS拓展至更多垂直領(lǐng)域,提升市場(chǎng)份額,整合行業(yè)資源,并顯著擴(kuò)大家得寶的供應(yīng)鏈與分銷網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。

盡管市場(chǎng)對(duì)家得寶收購(gòu)GMS的消息既未表現(xiàn)出興奮,也未感到擔(dān)憂(消息公布當(dāng)天,其股價(jià)持平),但這兩項(xiàng)交易共同表明,家得寶正在戰(zhàn)略層面進(jìn)行重大且經(jīng)過審慎考量的調(diào)整。家得寶素來被公認(rèn)為是過去20年最成功的零售商之一,它巧妙利用了火熱的房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)——這一市場(chǎng)促使更多人翻新自家房屋。但如今,家得寶認(rèn)為,未來的強(qiáng)勁增長(zhǎng)不能僅依賴2000家大型門店所服務(wù)的那些進(jìn)行相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單家居項(xiàng)目的客戶。相反,它希望在專業(yè)人士為更復(fù)雜項(xiàng)目(如泳池安裝、屋頂維修)下達(dá)的大額訂單中分得一杯羹。在本財(cái)年第一季度,家得寶美國(guó)地區(qū)開業(yè)至少一年的門店銷售額僅增長(zhǎng)0.2%,這凸顯了更新戰(zhàn)略的必要性。

“拓展專業(yè)客戶業(yè)務(wù)是我們?cè)鲩L(zhǎng)戰(zhàn)略的關(guān)鍵部分?!奔业脤毭绹?guó)門店與運(yùn)營(yíng)高級(jí)執(zhí)行副總裁安-瑪麗·坎貝爾(Ann-Marie Campbell)在2月對(duì)華爾街分析師表示。這也是任職三年的首席執(zhí)行官泰德·德克爾,在竭力延續(xù)該零售商前兩任首席執(zhí)行官任內(nèi)取得的巨大成功時(shí),所依托的核心戰(zhàn)略。

這些交易提醒人們,家得寶在并購(gòu)戰(zhàn)略方面向來深思熟慮。大約20年前,家得寶的并購(gòu)重點(diǎn)是收購(gòu)品牌以豐富店內(nèi)商品種類;到了2010年代,它轉(zhuǎn)而投入資源提升電商實(shí)力與物流能力,并為門店配備支持線上銷售的設(shè)施;近期,其重心轉(zhuǎn)向?yàn)橹悄芗揖赢a(chǎn)品等增長(zhǎng)領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)商品種類的現(xiàn)代化升級(jí)。

這種并購(gòu)策略為這家以嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)著稱的零售商帶來了豐厚回報(bào),也使其在銷售增長(zhǎng)方面長(zhǎng)期領(lǐng)先于主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手勞氏:去年,家得寶年銷售額突破1595億美元,幾乎是十年前的兩倍。

在零售和消費(fèi)品領(lǐng)域,許多并購(gòu)交易非但未能推動(dòng)企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型,反而導(dǎo)致巨額資產(chǎn)減記,因此家得寶的并購(gòu)策略令人耳目一新。

勞氏曾耗時(shí)數(shù)年收購(gòu)加拿大零售商Rona,以求在北美北部市場(chǎng)站穩(wěn)腳跟,卻在兩年前將其出售,為此蒙受了約20億美元的損失;泰佩思琦(Tapestry)2017年收購(gòu)凱特·絲蓓(Kate Spade),該品牌上季度銷售額下滑13%,已多次引發(fā)資產(chǎn)減記;卡普里控股有限公司(Capri Holdings)近期出售范思哲(Versace)時(shí)亦蒙受重大損失;沃博聯(lián)(Walgreens Boots Alliance)幾年前收購(gòu)2000家來德愛(Rite Aid)門店,最終被證明是巨額資金浪費(fèi);今年早些時(shí)候,可口可樂(Coca-Cola)因BodyArmor運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料銷量不佳,對(duì)其進(jìn)行了7.6億美元的資產(chǎn)減記;美元樹(Dollar Tree)也宣布將以巨額虧損價(jià)格出售旗下Family Dollar子公司。

類似案例不勝枚舉。約70%的并購(gòu)交易最終以失敗告終。其中不少交易仿佛是品牌為求增長(zhǎng)而孤注一擲的“絕望一搏”,或是為了擊垮競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手,亦或單純?cè)从谄髽I(yè)高估了自身盤活另一家公司的能力。誠(chéng)然,人們擔(dān)心并購(gòu)周期可能會(huì)在短期內(nèi)對(duì)家得寶的利潤(rùn)率形成擠壓。但從長(zhǎng)期來看,其審慎周全的并購(gòu)策略已取得顯著成效,應(yīng)成為大型企業(yè)開展并購(gòu)交易的典范。 (財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:中慧言-王芳

家得寶(Home Depot)首席執(zhí)行官泰德·德克爾(Ted Decker)已任職三年,希望延續(xù)這家零售商的成功——前兩任首席執(zhí)行官已帶領(lǐng)公司創(chuàng)下輝煌業(yè)績(jī)。

本周早些時(shí)候,家得寶宣布其旗下一家子公司將以約43億美元收購(gòu)建筑材料分銷商GMS。家得寶在這場(chǎng)競(jìng)購(gòu)戰(zhàn)中勝出,此舉充分表明,在自助裝修市場(chǎng)面臨嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)之際,這家家居裝修連鎖巨頭正全力以赴爭(zhēng)奪專業(yè)承包商市場(chǎng)。

GMS,全稱為Gypsum Management and Supply,總部位于佐治亞州塔克市,絕非最引人注目的收購(gòu)目標(biāo)。然而,它擁有由約320個(gè)分銷中心組成的龐大網(wǎng)絡(luò),供應(yīng)石膏墻板、天花板、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)框架及其他建筑材料。此外,GMS還運(yùn)營(yíng)著約100個(gè)面向住宅及商業(yè)合同客戶的工具銷售、租賃及服務(wù)中心,這些正是家得寶覬覦的業(yè)務(wù)。

此次交易是在家得寶去年以180億美元收購(gòu)SRS Distribution(實(shí)際收購(gòu)GMS的主體)之后達(dá)成的。這是該公司有史以來規(guī)模最大的一筆收購(gòu),旨在助力家得寶在規(guī)模龐大的專業(yè)承包商細(xì)分市場(chǎng)中贏得更大份額。這些客戶過去很少光顧家得寶和勞氏(Lowe’s),更傾向于與專門服務(wù)專業(yè)人士的家居裝修零售商合作。

科文公司(Cowen)分析師馬克斯·拉克倫科(Max Rakhlenko)在一份研究報(bào)告中寫道,通過收購(gòu)GMS,SRS將在面向?qū)I(yè)客戶的戶外(屋頂、泳池、庭院)和室內(nèi)(石膏墻板、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)框架、天花板)供應(yīng)商市場(chǎng)中占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位。拉克倫科對(duì)這筆交易給予了高度評(píng)價(jià),稱其“將使SRS拓展至更多垂直領(lǐng)域,提升市場(chǎng)份額,整合行業(yè)資源,并顯著擴(kuò)大家得寶的供應(yīng)鏈與分銷網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。

盡管市場(chǎng)對(duì)家得寶收購(gòu)GMS的消息既未表現(xiàn)出興奮,也未感到擔(dān)憂(消息公布當(dāng)天,其股價(jià)持平),但這兩項(xiàng)交易共同表明,家得寶正在戰(zhàn)略層面進(jìn)行重大且經(jīng)過審慎考量的調(diào)整。家得寶素來被公認(rèn)為是過去20年最成功的零售商之一,它巧妙利用了火熱的房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)——這一市場(chǎng)促使更多人翻新自家房屋。但如今,家得寶認(rèn)為,未來的強(qiáng)勁增長(zhǎng)不能僅依賴2000家大型門店所服務(wù)的那些進(jìn)行相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單家居項(xiàng)目的客戶。相反,它希望在專業(yè)人士為更復(fù)雜項(xiàng)目(如泳池安裝、屋頂維修)下達(dá)的大額訂單中分得一杯羹。在本財(cái)年第一季度,家得寶美國(guó)地區(qū)開業(yè)至少一年的門店銷售額僅增長(zhǎng)0.2%,這凸顯了更新戰(zhàn)略的必要性。

“拓展專業(yè)客戶業(yè)務(wù)是我們?cè)鲩L(zhǎng)戰(zhàn)略的關(guān)鍵部分?!奔业脤毭绹?guó)門店與運(yùn)營(yíng)高級(jí)執(zhí)行副總裁安-瑪麗·坎貝爾(Ann-Marie Campbell)在2月對(duì)華爾街分析師表示。這也是任職三年的首席執(zhí)行官泰德·德克爾,在竭力延續(xù)該零售商前兩任首席執(zhí)行官任內(nèi)取得的巨大成功時(shí),所依托的核心戰(zhàn)略。

這些交易提醒人們,家得寶在并購(gòu)戰(zhàn)略方面向來深思熟慮。大約20年前,家得寶的并購(gòu)重點(diǎn)是收購(gòu)品牌以豐富店內(nèi)商品種類;到了2010年代,它轉(zhuǎn)而投入資源提升電商實(shí)力與物流能力,并為門店配備支持線上銷售的設(shè)施;近期,其重心轉(zhuǎn)向?yàn)橹悄芗揖赢a(chǎn)品等增長(zhǎng)領(lǐng)域?qū)崿F(xiàn)商品種類的現(xiàn)代化升級(jí)。

這種并購(gòu)策略為這家以嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)著稱的零售商帶來了豐厚回報(bào),也使其在銷售增長(zhǎng)方面長(zhǎng)期領(lǐng)先于主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手勞氏:去年,家得寶年銷售額突破1595億美元,幾乎是十年前的兩倍。

在零售和消費(fèi)品領(lǐng)域,許多并購(gòu)交易非但未能推動(dòng)企業(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型,反而導(dǎo)致巨額資產(chǎn)減記,因此家得寶的并購(gòu)策略令人耳目一新。

勞氏曾耗時(shí)數(shù)年收購(gòu)加拿大零售商Rona,以求在北美北部市場(chǎng)站穩(wěn)腳跟,卻在兩年前將其出售,為此蒙受了約20億美元的損失;泰佩思琦(Tapestry)2017年收購(gòu)凱特·絲蓓(Kate Spade),該品牌上季度銷售額下滑13%,已多次引發(fā)資產(chǎn)減記;卡普里控股有限公司(Capri Holdings)近期出售范思哲(Versace)時(shí)亦蒙受重大損失;沃博聯(lián)(Walgreens Boots Alliance)幾年前收購(gòu)2000家來德愛(Rite Aid)門店,最終被證明是巨額資金浪費(fèi);今年早些時(shí)候,可口可樂(Coca-Cola)因BodyArmor運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料銷量不佳,對(duì)其進(jìn)行了7.6億美元的資產(chǎn)減記;美元樹(Dollar Tree)也宣布將以巨額虧損價(jià)格出售旗下Family Dollar子公司。

類似案例不勝枚舉。約70%的并購(gòu)交易最終以失敗告終。其中不少交易仿佛是品牌為求增長(zhǎng)而孤注一擲的“絕望一搏”,或是為了擊垮競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手,亦或單純?cè)从谄髽I(yè)高估了自身盤活另一家公司的能力。誠(chéng)然,人們擔(dān)心并購(gòu)周期可能會(huì)在短期內(nèi)對(duì)家得寶的利潤(rùn)率形成擠壓。但從長(zhǎng)期來看,其審慎周全的并購(gòu)策略已取得顯著成效,應(yīng)成為大型企業(yè)開展并購(gòu)交易的典范。 (財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:中慧言-王芳

Earlier this week, Home Depot said one of its business units was buying building-products distributor GMS for some $4.3 billion, prevailing in a bidding war and showing just how seriously the home-improvement chain is about winning the market for professional contractors at a time the do-it-yourself market is tough going.

GMS, whose name stands for Gypsum Management and Supply and which is based in Tucker, Ga., is hardly the sexiest acquisition target. But then again, it has a wide network of some 320 distribution centers that offer thing like wallboard, ceilings, steel framing, and other construction items. What’s more, GMS operates roughly 100 tool sales, rental, and service centers for residential and commercial contract customers, all things Home Depot covets.

The deal follows Home Depot’s $18 billion landmark acquisition last year of SRS Distribution (which is the entity actually buying GMS). That was the largest acquisition in the company’s history, aimed at helping Home Depot win a much bigger share of the mammoth professional-contractors segment. Those customers have typically made little use of Home Depot and Lowe’s and worked more closely with home-improvement retailers that cater to professionals.

With the GMS deal, SRS will dominate the market for professional suppliers both outside the home (roofing, pool, yard) and inside (wallboard, steel framing, and ceilings), Cowen analyst Max Rakhlenko wrote in a research note. Rakhlenko praised the deal, saying it “would allow SRS to expand into additional verticals, grow market share, consolidate the industry, and meaningfully increase HD’s supply chain and distribution network.”

While the market was neither excited nor alarmed by Home Depot’s GMS news (its shares were flat on the day the deal was announced), the deals together show Home Depot is making a major, thoughtful pivot in its strategy. Home Depot is widely viewed as one of the most successful retailers of the last 20 years, one that has deftly leveraged a hot housing market that led to more people renovating their homes. But now, Home Depot believes that robust growth in the future won’t come just from its 2,000 big-box stores serving people doing relatively simple home projects. Instead, it wants a share of the large orders placed by professionals for much more involved projects such as swimming pool installations and roof repairs. In its first quarter of the current fiscal year, sales at U.S. stores open for at least a year rose a paltry 0.2%, showing the need for this updated strategy.

“Growing pro is a key part of our growth strategy,” Ann-Marie Campbell, senior executive vice president of U.S. stores and operations at Home Depot, told Wall Street analysts in February. And it is the cornerstone of Home Depot’s CEO of three years, Ted Decker, in his efforts to perpetuate the success of a retailer that had succeeded wildly under his two predecessors.

The deals are a reminder of how thoughtful Home Depot has long been in its M&A strategy. About 20 years ago, Home Depot focused its M&A on acquiring brands to fill out its in-store assortment. Then, in the 2010s, it invested in its e-commerce firepower and logistics, and equipping stores to support digital sales. More recently, the focus was on modernizing its assortment for growing areas like smart home products.

That M&A approach has served the famously disciplined retailer well and helped it long outperform archrival Lowe’s in terms of sales growth: Last year, Home Depot’s annual sales topped $159.5 billion, almost double what they were a decade earlier.

And it is refreshing when one looks at so many of the deals in the retail and consumer goods world that have not transformed companies but instead led to big write-downs.

Lowe’s spent years pursuing Canadian retailer Rona to get a foothold north of the border, only to sell it off two years ago and losing about $2 billion in the process. Tapestry’s acquisition in 2017 of Kate Spade, whose sales fell 13% last quarter, has led to a number of write-downs. Capri Holdings recently sold Versace at a big loss. Walgreens Boots Alliance’s purchase a few years ago of 2,000 Rite Aid stores proved to be a major waste of money. Earlier this year, Coca-Cola took a $760 million write-down of its BodyArmor sports drink because of disappointing sales, and Dollar Tree said it was selling its Family Dollar division at a great loss.

And on and on it goes. Some 70% of M&A deals end up being failures. A good many of them can feel like Hail Mary passes by a brand desperate for growth, or a way to take out a rival, or simply the result of one company overestimating its ability to turn around another. Yes, there are concerns that an M&A cycle could pinch Home Depot’s margins in the short term. But Home Depot’s deliberate and thoughtful approach to M&A has largely paid off over the long term, and should serve as a model to big companies in how to do successful dealmaking.

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