
? 隨著大學學費飆升,美國許多父母正做出重大的財務犧牲,比如延遲退休、動用儲蓄或打第二份工,以幫助子女避免學生貸款債務。如今,超過60%的父母已采取了除傳統(tǒng)的大學資助方式之外的措施,但他們卻往往缺乏清晰的儲蓄策略。理財顧問指出,這可能導致冒險的財務決策。
父母為子女做出無數(shù)犧牲。如今隨著大學費用變得比以往任何時候都更為昂貴,為了努力保障子女的未來,父母們正在犧牲自己的財務未來。
在公民銀行(Citizens Bank)周二發(fā)布的一項對1,000名家長的調查中,受訪者表示他們正在從事第二份工作(19%)、動用401(k)退休儲蓄計劃借款或變現(xiàn)個人資金(30%)、完全暫停投資(26%)、以及削減大宗購物或度假開支(66%)。超過60%的家長表示,他們預計將延遲退休以支付子女的大學教育費用。
大學費用飆升:根據(jù)教育數(shù)據(jù)倡議組織(Education Data Initiative)的數(shù)據(jù),如今的大學學費比1963年上漲了40倍。該組織稱,僅2010年至2023年間,四年制公立大學的學費就躍升了36%以上,如今大學平均學費已接近每年4萬美元。
根據(jù)公民銀行的調查數(shù)據(jù),這導致超過60%的家長需要采取超出529計劃、聯(lián)邦助學貸款等傳統(tǒng)資助方式的額外舉措。
富達投資(Fidelity)副總裁兼529大學儲蓄計劃負責人托尼·德肯對《財富》雜志表示:“與幾年前相比,由于學費上漲、通貨膨脹以及未來成本的不確定性增加,壓力也隨之上升。許多家庭仍未做好充分準備,往往依賴粗略估算而非明確的儲蓄目標。”
“風險極高”
Wealthramp創(chuàng)始人、投資顧問帕姆·克魯格表示,父母為支付大學學費而選擇做兼職、動用退休金,甚至進行房屋再融資的現(xiàn)象極其普遍。
克魯格警告稱:“家長這樣做源于對孩子的愛,以及保護孩子免于學生貸款負擔的愿望,但這樣做風險極高。這些選擇可能讓家長遭受挫折,且很難從中恢復元氣?!?/p>
公民銀行指出,部分問題在于大學入學申請與財務規(guī)劃之間存在脫節(jié)。調查數(shù)據(jù)顯示,五分之一的家長承認他們只專注于讓孩子進入大學,卻沒有考慮如何支付學費。而且這對家長們而言是一個敏感且尷尬的話題,近50%的受訪者表示,他們寧愿與子女談論毒品和酗酒問題。
如何準備大學費用
盡管動用退休金、從事另一份工作或進行房屋再融資似乎是湊足大學學費的唯一選擇,但理財顧問表示還有其他途徑。
當然,529儲蓄計劃可以有所幫助——但這需要更長的準備時間。這些可享受稅收優(yōu)惠的計劃有時可以讓你提前支付學費,但許多人需要堅持多年儲蓄才能為這些賬戶供款。
德肯表示:“盡管如此,越早開始儲蓄,你的資金通過復利增長的時間就越長。即使定期小額供款,日積月累也將是一大筆錢?!贝送?,克魯格指出,任何未使用的資金都可以轉移給兄弟姐妹、堂表親或轉回給自己,這意味著錢不會被浪費,而是會留在家庭內(nèi)部。
但如果開始行動的時間太晚,比如孩子已經(jīng)上高中,就需要有替代策略??唆敻癖硎?,這需要與孩子就家庭實際負擔能力進行開誠布公的溝通。
克魯格建議:“與孩子坐下來開誠布公地討論現(xiàn)實狀況。探索那些提供慷慨獎學金或者定價透明的學校。而且要考慮全部成本,不僅僅是學費,還包括食宿、書本、交通費用。有時‘名牌’大學并非財務上的最佳選擇——這沒關系?!?/p>
對于孩子上高中時才開始規(guī)劃大學費用的父母,大學規(guī)劃專家公司(College Planning Experts)創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官布萊恩·薩夫達里還建議,最早從九年級或十年級開始調整投資組合和資產(chǎn)配置,并申請助學金、獎學金、績優(yōu)獎學金和學校助學金。他對《財富》雜志表示,即使是學費每年高達9.5萬美元或更高的私立大學,也可能提供豐厚的資助,使最終費用與公立大學相當甚至更低。
薩夫達里補充道:“盡管如此,預期費用減去儲蓄再減去無償資助后,很可能仍會存在差額。一旦我們得出這個數(shù)字,就可以開始規(guī)劃如何在四年內(nèi)籌措資金,同時盡量減少學生貸款債務,并留足退休資金。” (財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
? 隨著大學學費飆升,美國許多父母正做出重大的財務犧牲,比如延遲退休、動用儲蓄或打第二份工,以幫助子女避免學生貸款債務。如今,超過60%的父母已采取了除傳統(tǒng)的大學資助方式之外的措施,但他們卻往往缺乏清晰的儲蓄策略。理財顧問指出,這可能導致冒險的財務決策。
父母為子女做出無數(shù)犧牲。如今隨著大學費用變得比以往任何時候都更為昂貴,為了努力保障子女的未來,父母們正在犧牲自己的財務未來。
在公民銀行(Citizens Bank)周二發(fā)布的一項對1,000名家長的調查中,受訪者表示他們正在從事第二份工作(19%)、動用401(k)退休儲蓄計劃借款或變現(xiàn)個人資金(30%)、完全暫停投資(26%)、以及削減大宗購物或度假開支(66%)。超過60%的家長表示,他們預計將延遲退休以支付子女的大學教育費用。
大學費用飆升:根據(jù)教育數(shù)據(jù)倡議組織(Education Data Initiative)的數(shù)據(jù),如今的大學學費比1963年上漲了40倍。該組織稱,僅2010年至2023年間,四年制公立大學的學費就躍升了36%以上,如今大學平均學費已接近每年4萬美元。
根據(jù)公民銀行的調查數(shù)據(jù),這導致超過60%的家長需要采取超出529計劃、聯(lián)邦助學貸款等傳統(tǒng)資助方式的額外舉措。
富達投資(Fidelity)副總裁兼529大學儲蓄計劃負責人托尼·德肯對《財富》雜志表示:“與幾年前相比,由于學費上漲、通貨膨脹以及未來成本的不確定性增加,壓力也隨之上升。許多家庭仍未做好充分準備,往往依賴粗略估算而非明確的儲蓄目標。”
“風險極高”
Wealthramp創(chuàng)始人、投資顧問帕姆·克魯格表示,父母為支付大學學費而選擇做兼職、動用退休金,甚至進行房屋再融資的現(xiàn)象極其普遍。
克魯格警告稱:“家長這樣做源于對孩子的愛,以及保護孩子免于學生貸款負擔的愿望,但這樣做風險極高。這些選擇可能讓家長遭受挫折,且很難從中恢復元氣。”
公民銀行指出,部分問題在于大學入學申請與財務規(guī)劃之間存在脫節(jié)。調查數(shù)據(jù)顯示,五分之一的家長承認他們只專注于讓孩子進入大學,卻沒有考慮如何支付學費。而且這對家長們而言是一個敏感且尷尬的話題,近50%的受訪者表示,他們寧愿與子女談論毒品和酗酒問題。
如何準備大學費用
盡管動用退休金、從事另一份工作或進行房屋再融資似乎是湊足大學學費的唯一選擇,但理財顧問表示還有其他途徑。
當然,529儲蓄計劃可以有所幫助——但這需要更長的準備時間。這些可享受稅收優(yōu)惠的計劃有時可以讓你提前支付學費,但許多人需要堅持多年儲蓄才能為這些賬戶供款。
德肯表示:“盡管如此,越早開始儲蓄,你的資金通過復利增長的時間就越長。即使定期小額供款,日積月累也將是一大筆錢。”此外,克魯格指出,任何未使用的資金都可以轉移給兄弟姐妹、堂表親或轉回給自己,這意味著錢不會被浪費,而是會留在家庭內(nèi)部。
但如果開始行動的時間太晚,比如孩子已經(jīng)上高中,就需要有替代策略。克魯格表示,這需要與孩子就家庭實際負擔能力進行開誠布公的溝通。
克魯格建議:“與孩子坐下來開誠布公地討論現(xiàn)實狀況。探索那些提供慷慨獎學金或者定價透明的學校。而且要考慮全部成本,不僅僅是學費,還包括食宿、書本、交通費用。有時‘名牌’大學并非財務上的最佳選擇——這沒關系。”
對于孩子上高中時才開始規(guī)劃大學費用的父母,大學規(guī)劃專家公司(College Planning Experts)創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官布萊恩·薩夫達里還建議,最早從九年級或十年級開始調整投資組合和資產(chǎn)配置,并申請助學金、獎學金、績優(yōu)獎學金和學校助學金。他對《財富》雜志表示,即使是學費每年高達9.5萬美元或更高的私立大學,也可能提供豐厚的資助,使最終費用與公立大學相當甚至更低。
薩夫達里補充道:“盡管如此,預期費用減去儲蓄再減去無償資助后,很可能仍會存在差額。一旦我們得出這個數(shù)字,就可以開始規(guī)劃如何在四年內(nèi)籌措資金,同時盡量減少學生貸款債務,并留足退休資金?!?(財富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:劉進龍
審校:汪皓
? With the cost of college soaring, many parents are making major financial sacrifices like delaying retirement, liquidating savings, or taking second jobs to help their children avoid student debt. More than 60% of parents now go beyond traditional college funding methods, often without a clear savings strategy. Financial advisors suggest this could lead to risky financial decisions.
Parents make countless sacrifices for their children. And now that college is more expensive than ever, they’re jeopardizing their own financial futures to try to secure their kids’.
In a survey of 1,000 parents from Citizens Bank released Tuesday, respondents say they are taking on a second job (19%), borrowing against their 401(k) or liquidating personal funds (30%), pausing investing entirely (26%), and cutting back on major purchases or vacations (66%). And more than 60% of parents reported they expect to delay their retirement in order to pay for their kids’ college education.
The cost of college has ballooned: It’s 40 times higher than it was in 1963, according to the Education Data Initiative. And between 2010 and 2023 alone, tuition costs at four-year public universities jumped more than 36%, Education Data Initiative said, with the average cost of college today nearly $40,000 per year.
That’s led more than 60% of parents to need to go “above and beyond” typical financing options like 529 plans and federal loans, according to the Citizens survey data.
“Compared to just a few years ago, the pressure has increased due to rising tuition, inflation, and greater uncertainty around future costs,” Tony Durkan, vice president and head of 529 college savings at Fidelity, told Fortune. “Many families are still underprepared, often relying on rough estimates rather than clear savings goals.”
‘Very risky’
Pam Krueger, investment advisor and founder of Wealthramp, said the phenomenon of parents taking on side gigs, pulling money out of retirement, and refinancing their homes to pay for college is incredibly common.
“It’s coming from a place of love and a desire to protect their kids from the burden of student debt—but it’s also very risky,” Krueger warned. “These choices can set parents back in a way that’s really hard to recover from.”
Part of the problem is the disconnect between college admissions and financial planning, according to Citizens. Survey data showed one in five parents admitted they just focused on getting their child into college without thinking about how to pay for it. And it’s such a touchy and embarrassing topic for parents, almost 50% of survey-takers said they would rather talk to their children about drugs and alcohol.
How to prepare to pay for college
While pulling money from retirement, taking on another job, or refinancing your home may feel like the only option to come up with enough funding for college, financial advisors say there are other options.
Of course, a 529 savings plan can help—but that has a longer runway. These tax-advantaged plans can sometimes allow you to pay for tuition ahead of time, but many people save for many, many years to fund these accounts.
Still, “the earlier you begin saving, the more time your money has to grow through compounding,” Durkan said. “Even small, regular contributions can add up significantly over time.” Plus, any funds that aren’t used can be transferred to a sibling, cousin, or back to yourself, meaning no wasted money—and it stays in the family, Krueger said.
But if it’s too late in the process—like if your kid is already in high school—an alternate strategy is needed. Krueger said this requires open and honest communication with your child about what you can actually afford.
“Sit down with your child and talk openly about what’s realistic. Explore schools that are generous with merit aid or have transparent pricing,” Krueger said. “And look at the full cost—not just tuition, but room and board, books, travel. Sometimes the ‘big name’ school isn’t the best financial fit—and that’s okay.”
For parents just starting to plan for college while their children are in high school, Brian Safdari, founder and CEO of College Planning Experts, also suggests moving around investments and assets and as well as applying for grants, scholarships, merit-based aid, and institutional aid starting as early as ninth or 10th grade. Even private colleges with sticker prices of $95,000 or more a year could offer generous aid that make the final cost the same as a public school or even less, he told Fortune.
Still, “the expected cost minus savings minus free money will likely still leave a gap,” Safdari said. “Once we have that number, we can start figuring out how to fund it over four years, while minimizing student debt and leaving enough money to retire.”