
? 在勞動力和設(shè)計(jì)問題持續(xù)困擾下,波音的“空軍一號”項(xiàng)目已推遲多年,預(yù)算也超支數(shù)十億美元。上周美國政府問責(zé)局在一份報(bào)告中指出,“持續(xù)存在的設(shè)計(jì)問題、返工修改和勞動力挑戰(zhàn)”仍在困擾波音。特朗普政府不得不從卡塔爾采購一架價(jià)值4億美元的飛機(jī),作為臨時(shí)的“空軍一號”。
根據(jù)美國政府問責(zé)局的報(bào)告,波音仍在努力解決困擾“空軍一號”的生產(chǎn)問題。
美國國防部告訴國會審計(jì)人員,“持續(xù)存在的設(shè)計(jì)問題、返工修改以及勞動力挑戰(zhàn)拖延了兩架波音747-8飛機(jī)改裝為總統(tǒng)專機(jī)的進(jìn)度”,上周三發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告稱。
2018年唐納德·特朗普總統(tǒng)任內(nèi),美國與波音公司簽署了一份價(jià)值39億美元的合同,要求設(shè)計(jì)、改裝并測試兩架飛機(jī),2024年之前作為“空軍一號”使用,然而持續(xù)延誤下該項(xiàng)目已超出原定的交付日期。
為確保符合“空軍一號”的規(guī)格,波音要對飛機(jī)進(jìn)行大規(guī)模改裝才能滿足出行和最高安全級別的要求,大大拖慢了生產(chǎn)進(jìn)程。特朗普已取消VC-25B飛機(jī)(即最新“空軍一號”的型號)的空中加油功能,空中加油是指飛機(jī)在飛行過程中通過加油機(jī)接收燃料。
美國政府問責(zé)局表示,由于減壓和環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方面的問題,再加上波音未完成認(rèn)證計(jì)劃和飛機(jī)設(shè)計(jì),項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展停滯不前,測試時(shí)間表也推遲。此外,波音一直未能確保該項(xiàng)目勞動力穩(wěn)定。
“根據(jù)VC-25B項(xiàng)目官員的說法,由于市場狀況持續(xù)低迷,波音在招聘和留住合格技師方面仍面臨挑戰(zhàn),”報(bào)告稱,“項(xiàng)目官員表示,技師安全許可的審批率仍然是勞動力的主要限制因素。”
去年秋天,盡管整個(gè)行業(yè)都面臨人才短缺,波音仍宣布計(jì)劃裁員10%。
波音努力解決進(jìn)度困境的同時(shí),2月特朗普威脅要為VC-25B項(xiàng)目尋找替代方案,轉(zhuǎn)而從卡塔爾采購了一架價(jià)值4億美元的波音747。這架獲贈的卡塔爾飛機(jī)不僅引發(fā)了倫理和安全方面的擔(dān)憂,而且飛機(jī)升級到“空軍一號”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可能還要花費(fèi)納稅人10億美元。
美國政府問責(zé)局表示,這筆10位數(shù)的費(fèi)用是兩架波音飛機(jī)近62億美元開發(fā)和采購成本之上的額外支出,比合同最初規(guī)定的成本至少高出20億美元。
波音和美國國防部均未回應(yīng)《財(cái)富》的置評請求。
延誤多年
特朗普早在第一個(gè)任期就委托波音制造新“空軍一號”,然而他這個(gè)任期可能還是沒機(jī)會坐上新飛機(jī)。2024年2月,波音將交付時(shí)間表從2027年5月修訂為2029年12月,不過波音一位高層2月對路透社(Reuters)表示,項(xiàng)目可能“延長數(shù)年”。
現(xiàn)今困擾波音生產(chǎn)的問題與多年前導(dǎo)致延誤的因素其實(shí)很相似。在2022年6月一份美國政府問責(zé)局報(bào)告中,審計(jì)人員表示,由于勞動力市場競爭激烈,波音的飛機(jī)技師勞動力受到限制,項(xiàng)目所需的很多熟練工人無法獲得安全許可批準(zhǔn)。
“由于VC-25B項(xiàng)目性質(zhì)涉及總統(tǒng)安全,員工必須滿足嚴(yán)格的安保要求才能獲批,”報(bào)告稱。“VC-25B官員表示,波音正在與項(xiàng)目辦公室合作,改進(jìn)申請人的預(yù)篩選流程,確保及時(shí)處理安全許可。”
特朗普第二任期剛開始,波音曾向時(shí)任政府效率部負(fù)責(zé)人的埃隆·馬斯克求助。2月波音首席執(zhí)行官凱利·奧特伯格在巴克萊銀行一場會議上表示,馬斯克幫忙解決了部分生產(chǎn)瓶頸問題。馬斯克曾于2024年12月到訪波音在圣安東尼奧的工廠。
“很顯然總統(tǒng)對交付時(shí)間不滿意。這點(diǎn)毋庸置疑,”奧特伯格說,“實(shí)際上馬斯克幫了我們不少忙。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:梁宇
審校:夏林
? 在勞動力和設(shè)計(jì)問題持續(xù)困擾下,波音的“空軍一號”項(xiàng)目已推遲多年,預(yù)算也超支數(shù)十億美元。上周美國政府問責(zé)局在一份報(bào)告中指出,“持續(xù)存在的設(shè)計(jì)問題、返工修改和勞動力挑戰(zhàn)”仍在困擾波音。特朗普政府不得不從卡塔爾采購一架價(jià)值4億美元的飛機(jī),作為臨時(shí)的“空軍一號”。
根據(jù)美國政府問責(zé)局的報(bào)告,波音仍在努力解決困擾“空軍一號”的生產(chǎn)問題。
美國國防部告訴國會審計(jì)人員,“持續(xù)存在的設(shè)計(jì)問題、返工修改以及勞動力挑戰(zhàn)拖延了兩架波音747-8飛機(jī)改裝為總統(tǒng)專機(jī)的進(jìn)度”,上周三發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告稱。
2018年唐納德·特朗普總統(tǒng)任內(nèi),美國與波音公司簽署了一份價(jià)值39億美元的合同,要求設(shè)計(jì)、改裝并測試兩架飛機(jī),2024年之前作為“空軍一號”使用,然而持續(xù)延誤下該項(xiàng)目已超出原定的交付日期。
為確保符合“空軍一號”的規(guī)格,波音要對飛機(jī)進(jìn)行大規(guī)模改裝才能滿足出行和最高安全級別的要求,大大拖慢了生產(chǎn)進(jìn)程。特朗普已取消VC-25B飛機(jī)(即最新“空軍一號”的型號)的空中加油功能,空中加油是指飛機(jī)在飛行過程中通過加油機(jī)接收燃料。
美國政府問責(zé)局表示,由于減壓和環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方面的問題,再加上波音未完成認(rèn)證計(jì)劃和飛機(jī)設(shè)計(jì),項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展停滯不前,測試時(shí)間表也推遲。此外,波音一直未能確保該項(xiàng)目勞動力穩(wěn)定。
“根據(jù)VC-25B項(xiàng)目官員的說法,由于市場狀況持續(xù)低迷,波音在招聘和留住合格技師方面仍面臨挑戰(zhàn),”報(bào)告稱,“項(xiàng)目官員表示,技師安全許可的審批率仍然是勞動力的主要限制因素?!?/p>
去年秋天,盡管整個(gè)行業(yè)都面臨人才短缺,波音仍宣布計(jì)劃裁員10%。
波音努力解決進(jìn)度困境的同時(shí),2月特朗普威脅要為VC-25B項(xiàng)目尋找替代方案,轉(zhuǎn)而從卡塔爾采購了一架價(jià)值4億美元的波音747。這架獲贈的卡塔爾飛機(jī)不僅引發(fā)了倫理和安全方面的擔(dān)憂,而且飛機(jī)升級到“空軍一號”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可能還要花費(fèi)納稅人10億美元。
美國政府問責(zé)局表示,這筆10位數(shù)的費(fèi)用是兩架波音飛機(jī)近62億美元開發(fā)和采購成本之上的額外支出,比合同最初規(guī)定的成本至少高出20億美元。
波音和美國國防部均未回應(yīng)《財(cái)富》的置評請求。
延誤多年
特朗普早在第一個(gè)任期就委托波音制造新“空軍一號”,然而他這個(gè)任期可能還是沒機(jī)會坐上新飛機(jī)。2024年2月,波音將交付時(shí)間表從2027年5月修訂為2029年12月,不過波音一位高層2月對路透社(Reuters)表示,項(xiàng)目可能“延長數(shù)年”。
現(xiàn)今困擾波音生產(chǎn)的問題與多年前導(dǎo)致延誤的因素其實(shí)很相似。在2022年6月一份美國政府問責(zé)局報(bào)告中,審計(jì)人員表示,由于勞動力市場競爭激烈,波音的飛機(jī)技師勞動力受到限制,項(xiàng)目所需的很多熟練工人無法獲得安全許可批準(zhǔn)。
“由于VC-25B項(xiàng)目性質(zhì)涉及總統(tǒng)安全,員工必須滿足嚴(yán)格的安保要求才能獲批,”報(bào)告稱。“VC-25B官員表示,波音正在與項(xiàng)目辦公室合作,改進(jìn)申請人的預(yù)篩選流程,確保及時(shí)處理安全許可?!?/p>
特朗普第二任期剛開始,波音曾向時(shí)任政府效率部負(fù)責(zé)人的埃隆·馬斯克求助。2月波音首席執(zhí)行官凱利·奧特伯格在巴克萊銀行一場會議上表示,馬斯克幫忙解決了部分生產(chǎn)瓶頸問題。馬斯克曾于2024年12月到訪波音在圣安東尼奧的工廠。
“很顯然總統(tǒng)對交付時(shí)間不滿意。這點(diǎn)毋庸置疑,”奧特伯格說,“實(shí)際上馬斯克幫了我們不少忙?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:梁宇
審校:夏林
? Boeing’s Air Force One project has fallen years behind schedule and billions of dollars over budget amid continued labor and design hiccups. The Government Accountability Office said in a report this week that “ongoing design issues, modification rework, and workforce challenges” are still plaguing the manufacturer. The Trump administration has resorted to procuring a $400 million jet from Qatar to serve as the interim Air Force One.
Boeing is continuing to battle production issues plaguing the jets that will serve as Air Force One, according to the Government Accountability Office (GAO).
The Pentagon told the congressional auditors that “ongoing design issues, modification rework, and workforce challenges slowed therogress toward modifying two Boeing 747-8 aircraft into presidential aircraft,” a report released Wednesday said.
The United States, under President Donald Trump, signed a $3.9 billion contract with Boeing in 2018 to have two planes designed, modified, and tested to serve as Air Force One by 2024, but persistent delays have pushed the project past its delivery date.
In order for the aircraft to meet Air Force One specifications, Boeing needs to heavily modify the jets to meet travel and top-level security needs, which has slowed down the production process considerably. Trump has dropped a requirement for the VC-25B planes to have air-to-air flying capabilities, which would allow them to receive fuel from a tanker aircraft while in flight.
Progress on the aircraft has stalled as a result of issues around decompression and the environmental control system design, and Boeing’s incomplete certification plans and aircraft design have also pushed back the timetable for testing, the GAO said. The aircraft manufacturer has also been unable to keep a steady workforce for the project.
“Boeing still faces challenges hiring and retaining qualified mechanics due to ongoing market conditions, according to VC-25B officials,” the report said. “Program officials said that approval rates for mechanics to acquire necessary clearances remain a workforce limitation.”
Last fall, Boeing announced plans to lay off 10% of its workforce, despite industrywide talent shortages.
As Boeing tries to push through its scheduling woes, Trump has instead procured a $400 million Boeing 474 from Qatar after threatening in February to find alternatives to the VC-25B project. The gifted Qatari jet has not only raised ethical and security concerns, but it will likely cost taxpayers $1 billion to service and update the jet to Air Force One standards.
The 10-digit chunk of change is on top of the projected development and procurement cost of the two Boeing aircraft, according to GAO, which is nearly $6.2 billion—at least $2 billion more expensive than the cost originally outlined in the contract.
Boeing and the Pentagon did not respond to Fortune’s requests for comment.
Years of delays
Though Trump commissioned Boeing for the new jets during his first term, there’s a good chance the president will likely not fly on the new Air Force One during his administration. In February 2024, Boeing revised its delivery schedule from May 2027 to December 2029, but a Boeing senior official told Reuters in February the program could stretch “years beyond” 2029.
The issues plaguing Boeing’s production now look similar to the delaying variables from years past. In a June 2022 GAO report, the auditors said Boeing’s aircraft mechanic workforce was limited because of a competitive labor market and that many of the skilled workers needed on the project were unable to get security-clearance approval.
“Employees must meet stringent security requirements to work on the VC-25B program because of its presidential mission,” the report said. “VC-25B officials said that Boeing continues to work with the program office to improve the prescreening process for applicants to ensure timely processing of security clearances.”
Earlier in Trump’s second term, Boeing sought help from Elon Musk, then leader of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). Boeing CEO Kelly Ortberg said at a Barclays conference in February the advisory has helped remove some production bottlenecks. Musk visited Boeing’s San Antonio facility in December 2024.
“The president’s clearly not happy with the delivery timing. I think he’s made that well known,” Ortberg said. “And Elon Musk is actually helping us a lot.”