国产一精品一AV一免费,亚洲成AV人片不卡无码,AV永久天堂一区二区三区,国产激情久久久久影院

首頁(yè) 500強(qiáng) 活動(dòng) 榜單 商業(yè) 科技 商潮 專題 品牌中心
雜志訂閱

美股暴跌,巴菲特的最近舉措顯示出驚人智慧

Jason Ma
2025-04-08

去年,他決定減持伯克希爾-哈撒韋公司所持的大部分蘋果股票,現(xiàn)在看來(lái)時(shí)機(jī)特別合適。

文本設(shè)置
小號(hào)
默認(rèn)
大號(hào)
Plus(0條)

沃倫·巴菲特(Warren Buffett)在2019年奧馬哈·內(nèi)布拉斯加州伯克希爾股東會(huì)議上。圖片來(lái)源:Johannes Eiselle—AFP via Getty Images

·美國(guó)總統(tǒng)唐納德·特朗普(Donald Trump)的全球關(guān)稅政策引發(fā)股市崩盤,卻仍讓沃倫·巴菲特過(guò)去一年的投資舉動(dòng)得到關(guān)注,凸顯出他在一度火爆的牛市中的謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。去年,他決定減持伯克希爾-哈撒韋公司所持的大部分蘋果股票,現(xiàn)在看來(lái)時(shí)機(jī)特別合適。

在特朗普的全球關(guān)稅導(dǎo)致股市崩盤之后,伯克希爾-哈撒韋公司董事長(zhǎng)和首席執(zhí)行官沃倫·巴菲特在過(guò)去一年的投資舉動(dòng)現(xiàn)在看上去出奇地恰到好處。

僅在最近兩個(gè)交易日,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾500指數(shù)就暴跌了10%,而大盤指數(shù)從2月中旬的峰值下跌了17%。與此同時(shí),以科技股為主的納斯達(dá)克指數(shù)和小盤股羅素2000指數(shù)已從近期高點(diǎn)跌落20%還多,進(jìn)入熊市。

自特朗普上周宣布“解放日”以來(lái),美國(guó)股市的總市值已損失6萬(wàn)多億美元。關(guān)稅政策導(dǎo)致美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退,市場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)自2020年新冠疫情以后最嚴(yán)重的拋售。

但巴菲特似乎提前預(yù)見到了市場(chǎng)的低迷。2024年,當(dāng)牛市仍在時(shí),伯克希爾出售了1340億美元的股票,年底現(xiàn)金儲(chǔ)備達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的3340億美元,比一年前幾乎翻了一番,超過(guò)其不斷縮水的2720億美元股票投資組合。

這位以價(jià)值為導(dǎo)向的著名投資者多年來(lái)一直抱怨估值過(guò)高,由于缺乏價(jià)格合適的交易對(duì)象,他一直沒有使用現(xiàn)金進(jìn)行大規(guī)模收購(gòu)。

伯克希爾的現(xiàn)金大部分為短期國(guó)庫(kù)券,這不僅為該集團(tuán)提供了避風(fēng)港,也為該集團(tuán)帶來(lái)了可觀的收益,巴菲特在最近致股東的信中提到了這一點(diǎn)。

他在2月時(shí)曾寫道:“由于美國(guó)國(guó)債的收益率提高,我們大幅增加了這些高流動(dòng)性短期證券的投資,因此投資收入出現(xiàn)了可預(yù)測(cè)的大幅增長(zhǎng),這為我們提供了幫助?!?/p>

當(dāng)市場(chǎng)崩盤,不但他買入的股票受到關(guān)注,他賣掉的那些股票也吸引了人們注意。

去年,伯克希爾將其持有的蘋果股份減少了約三分之二,占公司賣出股票的大部分,盡管這家手機(jī)制造商在其持有的股票中仍然占最大份額。

該公司是在去年的前三個(gè)季度售出蘋果股票的,當(dāng)時(shí)蘋果股價(jià)仍在上漲期間,并于去年12月底達(dá)到峰值。

但自那次峰值以來(lái),由于預(yù)期美國(guó)將對(duì)中國(guó)嚴(yán)厲加征高額關(guān)稅,蘋果股價(jià)已暴跌28%。這是因?yàn)樘O果和很多科技公司一樣,零部件的生產(chǎn)和制造都依賴中國(guó)。

隨著特朗普最新一輪關(guān)稅調(diào)整,從中國(guó)進(jìn)口的商品現(xiàn)在面臨54%的關(guān)稅。如果政府兌現(xiàn)其威脅,對(duì)從委內(nèi)瑞拉購(gòu)買石油的國(guó)家征收“次級(jí)關(guān)稅”,該稅率可能會(huì)達(dá)到79%。

與此同時(shí),伯克希爾-哈撒韋公司還在拋售美國(guó)銀行(Bank of America)和花旗集團(tuán)(Citigroup)的股票。今年到目前為止,這兩家銀行巨頭的股價(jià)都下跌了約22%。

相比之下,伯克希爾公司的B類股票今年上漲了9%,盡管在過(guò)去一周中略有下跌。該公司的業(yè)務(wù)范圍廣泛,包括保險(xiǎn)、鐵路和能源,主要集中在美國(guó),與進(jìn)口的關(guān)聯(lián)較小。

因此,與他的同齡人不同,巴菲特的個(gè)人財(cái)富今年繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)彭博億萬(wàn)富翁指數(shù),他的凈資產(chǎn)今年增加了127億美元,總共達(dá)到1550億美元,在名單上排名第六,基本上與比爾·蓋茨(Bill Gates)并列,比爾·蓋茨的財(cái)富減少了33.8億美元。

埃隆·馬斯克(Elon Musk)以3,020億美元位居榜首,盡管這個(gè)數(shù)字在2025年減少了1,300億美元,其次是杰夫·貝佐斯(Jeff Bezos)的1,930億美元,比去年減少了452億美元。

關(guān)于最近的市場(chǎng)崩盤是否會(huì)促使巴菲特進(jìn)行大規(guī)模收購(gòu)或購(gòu)入股票,巴菲特的追隨者正在拭目以待。而他2月份的信件可能提供了一條線索。

“伯克希爾的股東可以放心,我們將永遠(yuǎn)將大部分資金配置在股票上——主要是美國(guó)股票,盡管其中許多股票有重要的國(guó)際業(yè)務(wù),”他寫道,“伯克希爾永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)把持有現(xiàn)金等價(jià)物資產(chǎn)的優(yōu)先級(jí)放在持有優(yōu)秀的企業(yè)之上,無(wú)論是控股還是僅部分擁有。”(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:珠珠

·美國(guó)總統(tǒng)唐納德·特朗普(Donald Trump)的全球關(guān)稅政策引發(fā)股市崩盤,卻仍讓沃倫·巴菲特過(guò)去一年的投資舉動(dòng)得到關(guān)注,凸顯出他在一度火爆的牛市中的謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。去年,他決定減持伯克希爾-哈撒韋公司所持的大部分蘋果股票,現(xiàn)在看來(lái)時(shí)機(jī)特別合適。

在特朗普的全球關(guān)稅導(dǎo)致股市崩盤之后,伯克希爾-哈撒韋公司董事長(zhǎng)和首席執(zhí)行官沃倫·巴菲特在過(guò)去一年的投資舉動(dòng)現(xiàn)在看上去出奇地恰到好處。

僅在最近兩個(gè)交易日,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾500指數(shù)就暴跌了10%,而大盤指數(shù)從2月中旬的峰值下跌了17%。與此同時(shí),以科技股為主的納斯達(dá)克指數(shù)和小盤股羅素2000指數(shù)已從近期高點(diǎn)跌落20%還多,進(jìn)入熊市。

自特朗普上周宣布“解放日”以來(lái),美國(guó)股市的總市值已損失6萬(wàn)多億美元。關(guān)稅政策導(dǎo)致美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退,市場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)自2020年新冠疫情以后最嚴(yán)重的拋售。

但巴菲特似乎提前預(yù)見到了市場(chǎng)的低迷。2024年,當(dāng)牛市仍在時(shí),伯克希爾出售了1340億美元的股票,年底現(xiàn)金儲(chǔ)備達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的3340億美元,比一年前幾乎翻了一番,超過(guò)其不斷縮水的2720億美元股票投資組合。

這位以價(jià)值為導(dǎo)向的著名投資者多年來(lái)一直抱怨估值過(guò)高,由于缺乏價(jià)格合適的交易對(duì)象,他一直沒有使用現(xiàn)金進(jìn)行大規(guī)模收購(gòu)。

伯克希爾的現(xiàn)金大部分為短期國(guó)庫(kù)券,這不僅為該集團(tuán)提供了避風(fēng)港,也為該集團(tuán)帶來(lái)了可觀的收益,巴菲特在最近致股東的信中提到了這一點(diǎn)。

他在2月時(shí)曾寫道:“由于美國(guó)國(guó)債的收益率提高,我們大幅增加了這些高流動(dòng)性短期證券的投資,因此投資收入出現(xiàn)了可預(yù)測(cè)的大幅增長(zhǎng),這為我們提供了幫助?!?/p>

當(dāng)市場(chǎng)崩盤,不但他買入的股票受到關(guān)注,他賣掉的那些股票也吸引了人們注意。

去年,伯克希爾將其持有的蘋果股份減少了約三分之二,占公司賣出股票的大部分,盡管這家手機(jī)制造商在其持有的股票中仍然占最大份額。

該公司是在去年的前三個(gè)季度售出蘋果股票的,當(dāng)時(shí)蘋果股價(jià)仍在上漲期間,并于去年12月底達(dá)到峰值。

但自那次峰值以來(lái),由于預(yù)期美國(guó)將對(duì)中國(guó)嚴(yán)厲加征高額關(guān)稅,蘋果股價(jià)已暴跌28%。這是因?yàn)樘O果和很多科技公司一樣,零部件的生產(chǎn)和制造都依賴中國(guó)。

隨著特朗普最新一輪關(guān)稅調(diào)整,從中國(guó)進(jìn)口的商品現(xiàn)在面臨54%的關(guān)稅。如果政府兌現(xiàn)其威脅,對(duì)從委內(nèi)瑞拉購(gòu)買石油的國(guó)家征收“次級(jí)關(guān)稅”,該稅率可能會(huì)達(dá)到79%。

與此同時(shí),伯克希爾-哈撒韋公司還在拋售美國(guó)銀行(Bank of America)和花旗集團(tuán)(Citigroup)的股票。今年到目前為止,這兩家銀行巨頭的股價(jià)都下跌了約22%。

相比之下,伯克希爾公司的B類股票今年上漲了9%,盡管在過(guò)去一周中略有下跌。該公司的業(yè)務(wù)范圍廣泛,包括保險(xiǎn)、鐵路和能源,主要集中在美國(guó),與進(jìn)口的關(guān)聯(lián)較小。

因此,與他的同齡人不同,巴菲特的個(gè)人財(cái)富今年繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)彭博億萬(wàn)富翁指數(shù),他的凈資產(chǎn)今年增加了127億美元,總共達(dá)到1550億美元,在名單上排名第六,基本上與比爾·蓋茨(Bill Gates)并列,比爾·蓋茨的財(cái)富減少了33.8億美元。

埃隆·馬斯克(Elon Musk)以3,020億美元位居榜首,盡管這個(gè)數(shù)字在2025年減少了1,300億美元,其次是杰夫·貝佐斯(Jeff Bezos)的1,930億美元,比去年減少了452億美元。

關(guān)于最近的市場(chǎng)崩盤是否會(huì)促使巴菲特進(jìn)行大規(guī)模收購(gòu)或購(gòu)入股票,巴菲特的追隨者正在拭目以待。而他2月份的信件可能提供了一條線索。

“伯克希爾的股東可以放心,我們將永遠(yuǎn)將大部分資金配置在股票上——主要是美國(guó)股票,盡管其中許多股票有重要的國(guó)際業(yè)務(wù),”他寫道,“伯克希爾永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)把持有現(xiàn)金等價(jià)物資產(chǎn)的優(yōu)先級(jí)放在持有優(yōu)秀的企業(yè)之上,無(wú)論是控股還是僅部分擁有?!保ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:珠珠

? The stock market crash triggered by President Donald Trump’s global tariffs brought Warren Buffett’s investment moves over the past year into a fresh light, underscoring his prudence amid the once-raging bull market. His decision last year to shed most of Berkshire Hathaway’s Apple stock now looks especially well timed.

Berkshire Hathaway Chairman and CEO Warren Buffett’s investment moves over the past year now seem uncannily well timed in the wake of the stock market meltdown caused by President Donald Trump’s global tariffs.

In the last two trading sessions alone, the S&P 500 crashed 10%, and the broad market index is down 17% from its mid-February peak. Meanwhile, the tech-heavy Nasdaq and the small-cap Russell 2000 are in bear market territory, having tumbled more than 20% from their recent highs.

Since Trump’s “Liberation Day” announcement on Wednesday, US stocks have lost more than $6 trillion in market cap in the worst selloff since the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, as Wall Street prices in a tariff-induced US recession.

But Buffett appeared to anticipate a market downturn coming. Berkshire sold $134 billion in equities in 2024—when the bull market was still raging—and was sitting on a record $334 billion cash pile at year’s end. That’s nearly double from a year earlier and more than its shrinking stock portfolio of $272 billion.

The famously value-oriented investor has also been complaining for years that valuations were too high and has held off on using his cash on major acquisitions due to a lack of bargains.

Most of Berkshire’s cash is in short-term Treasury bills, which not only offer shelter from the storm but also provide the conglomerate a tidy gain that Buffett noted in his most recent letter to shareholders.

“We were aided by a predictable large gain in investment income as Treasury Bill yields improved and we substantially increased our holdings of these highly-liquid short-term securities,” he wrote in February.

In addition to what he bought, what he sold also stands out, given the market crash.

Last year, Berkshire slashed its Apple stake by about two-thirds, representing the bulk of the company’s equity sales, though the iPhone maker remains its largest stock holding.

Those stock sales, which came in the first three quarters of the year, also occurred while Apple was still on the rise, with shares peaking in late December.

But since that peak, Apple has collapsed 28% as US tariffs on China are expected to hit especially hard. That’s because Apple, like many tech companies, relies on China for parts and manufacturing.

With Trump’s latest round of tariffs, imports from China now face a 54% duty. And if the administration follows through on its threat to impost a “secondary tariff” on countries that buy oil from Venezuela, the rate could hit 79%.

Meanwhile, Berkshire has also been offloading shares of Bank of America and Citigroup. Shares of both banking giants are down about 22% so far this year.

By contrast, Berkshire’s class B shares are up 9% this year, though they have taken a modest hit this past week. The wide array of its businesses, such as insurance, rail, and energy, are mostly focused on the US and less exposed to imports.

As a result, Buffett’s personal fortune has grown this year, unlike those of his peers. According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, his net worth has expanded by $12.7 billion this year to give him a total of $155 billion, putting him at No. 6 on the list and essentially tying him with Bill Gates, whose own fortune shrank by $3.38 billion.

Elon Musk remains No. 1 with $302 billion, though that’s down by $130 billion in 2025, followed by Jeff Bezos with $193 billion, down by $45.2 billion.

As Buffett watchers wait to see if the recent market crash will finally induce him to make a big acquisition or stock purchase, his February letter may offer a clue.

“Berkshire shareholders can rest assured that we will forever deploy a substantial majority of their money in equities—mostly American equities although many of these will have international operations of significance,” he wrote. “Berkshire will never prefer ownership of cash-equivalent assets over the ownership of good businesses, whether controlled or only partially owned.”

財(cái)富中文網(wǎng)所刊載內(nèi)容之知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)為財(cái)富媒體知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)有限公司及/或相關(guān)權(quán)利人專屬所有或持有。未經(jīng)許可,禁止進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)載、摘編、復(fù)制及建立鏡像等任何使用。
0條Plus
精彩評(píng)論
評(píng)論

撰寫或查看更多評(píng)論

請(qǐng)打開財(cái)富Plus APP

前往打開
熱讀文章
长宁区| 江安县| 赣州市| 陈巴尔虎旗| 额敏县| 郴州市| 德兴市| 海晏县| 新昌县| 富锦市| 乐陵市| 阿克陶县| 清丰县| 巨鹿县| 东港市| 瑞昌市| 甘孜| 奈曼旗| 喀喇| 淮安市| 红原县| 皮山县| 独山县| 深水埗区| 翁牛特旗| 罗甸县| 桑日县| 阜南县| 乌拉特后旗| 黎川县| 仙居县| 辽中县| 奉贤区| 怀来县| 沅陵县| 大安市| 绥德县| 罗田县| 眉山市| 永康市| 木兰县|