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卡莉·菲奧莉娜:“美國建國250周年紀(jì)念日活動(dòng)需要美國企業(yè)參與”

CARLY FIORINA
2023-12-18

美國人僅在7月4日獨(dú)立日的慶?;顒?dòng)中就花費(fèi)了95億美元。

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卡莉·菲奧莉娜(Carly Fiorina)是殖民地威廉斯堡基金會(huì)(Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Board of Trustees)董事會(huì)主席、前總統(tǒng)候選人和惠普公司(Hewlett-Packard)前首席執(zhí)行官。圖片來源:COURTESY OF CARLY FIORINA

每逢重要國家節(jié)日,美國各地的企業(yè)——從大公司到小夫妻店——都會(huì)用美國國旗進(jìn)行裝飾,以示愛國。事實(shí)上,這些企業(yè)不遺余力,甚至將星條旗和紅白藍(lán)三色方案融入廣告、網(wǎng)站和社交媒體平臺(tái)內(nèi)容。

企業(yè)之所以這樣做,是因?yàn)檫@些節(jié)日會(huì)引起消費(fèi)者的共鳴,他們會(huì)進(jìn)行消費(fèi)來表示認(rèn)可。根據(jù)美國零售聯(lián)合會(huì)(National Retail Federation)的一份報(bào)告,美國人僅在7月4日獨(dú)立日的慶?;顒?dòng)中就花費(fèi)了95億美元。

但是,在美國分裂比以往任何時(shí)候都愈發(fā)惡化的時(shí)候,工商界不能僅僅將他們對(duì)美國的承諾視為在重大國家節(jié)日期間進(jìn)行有利可圖的營銷活動(dòng),而是應(yīng)該肩負(fù)相應(yīng)責(zé)任。一年到頭,美國企業(yè)都應(yīng)該在增強(qiáng)國家凝聚力方面發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。在國家開始考慮如何慶祝2026年建國250周年紀(jì)念日之際,這種領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候都更為重要。

我經(jīng)常聽到商界領(lǐng)袖對(duì)階級(jí)對(duì)立、公眾的刻薄指責(zé)、我們似乎無法進(jìn)行文明對(duì)話和找到共同點(diǎn)表示擔(dān)憂。企業(yè)經(jīng)常感到束手無策,不確定如何在不危及聲譽(yù)的情況下參與公民生活。

然而,證據(jù)顯而易見:?jiǎn)T工和消費(fèi)者都看重那些通過負(fù)責(zé)任的公民參與來發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用的企業(yè)。去年,無黨派的公民聯(lián)盟(Civic Alliance)發(fā)現(xiàn),“76%的消費(fèi)者更愿意為促進(jìn)民主的公司工作”。踐行公民參與的公司的表現(xiàn)也優(yōu)于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾500指數(shù)的整體表現(xiàn)。

現(xiàn)在是企業(yè)擁抱這一機(jī)遇,而不是退縮的時(shí)候了。為迎接建國250周年,如今時(shí)機(jī)已經(jīng)成熟,企業(yè)應(yīng)該再接再厲,調(diào)動(dòng)相關(guān)資源以為國家爭(zhēng)光,紀(jì)念勝利和悲劇并存的復(fù)雜歷史,并鼓勵(lì)公民也這樣做。

美國和美國企業(yè)之間有著悠久的歷史淵源。我們的祖先——那些幸運(yùn)地選擇來到這里的人——是為了創(chuàng)造更美好的生活。冒險(xiǎn)家和創(chuàng)新者們尋找機(jī)會(huì),開設(shè)商店、創(chuàng)辦企業(yè)、開創(chuàng)貿(mào)易——僅在弗吉尼亞州的威廉斯堡就有20多家商店保存至今。事實(shí)上,企業(yè)家精神是推動(dòng)民主不斷發(fā)展的動(dòng)力之一,而民主不斷發(fā)展反過來又促使企業(yè)家精神在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)中得以蓬勃發(fā)展。

因此,美國商界對(duì)國家有所虧欠。在建國250周年之際,我們有機(jī)會(huì)共聚一堂,紀(jì)念1776年發(fā)生的、永遠(yuǎn)改變了世界的驚人事件。與此同時(shí),這也是回報(bào)國家的理想時(shí)機(jī),因?yàn)閲覟槊绹I(yè)提供了種子、沃土和養(yǎng)料。

為此,企業(yè)可以發(fā)揮帶頭作用,單獨(dú)或集體采取一系列具體舉措,以紀(jì)念美國建國250周年。首先是員工參與。隨著建國250周年紀(jì)念日的臨近,工作場(chǎng)所應(yīng)該全年鼓勵(lì)公民對(duì)話和參與,特別是參與全國各地的地方和全國性周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。根據(jù)今年早些時(shí)候在殖民地威廉斯堡召開的由公民策劃人士、歷史博物館和其他實(shí)體參加的、為2026年建國250周年紀(jì)念日活動(dòng)進(jìn)行策劃的全國性會(huì)議,我可以肯定的是,全國各地將有無數(shù)的公民參與機(jī)會(huì)。

其次,商界必須確保所有美國人都充分理解自己在建設(shè)一個(gè)更完美的聯(lián)邦這一永無止境的工作中所扮演的角色。然而,如今,只有8個(gè)州和哥倫比亞特區(qū)要求學(xué)生在高中階段接受一整年的公民教育,11個(gè)州沒有公民教育要求,只有40%的州規(guī)定學(xué)生必須參加公民教育考試才能畢業(yè)。顯然,還有更多的工作可以做,也必須做。企業(yè)界可以與學(xué)校、教師和校監(jiān)協(xié)會(huì)以及其他相關(guān)組織合作,幫助設(shè)置更全面的公民教育課程,使下一代不僅在專業(yè)上取得成功,還要為社會(huì)的公民健康做出相應(yīng)貢獻(xiàn)。

第三,我們期待美國商會(huì)(U.S. Chamber of Commerce)等組織——公民社會(huì)中最具影響力的聲音和力量之一——以及專業(yè)商業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)和社團(tuán),通過提供資金、社區(qū)參與、員工參與和教育,甚至是提高公民意識(shí)的商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)等方式,動(dòng)員數(shù)百萬成員參與紀(jì)念活動(dòng),并將建國250周年紀(jì)念日活動(dòng)放在首位。

今年早些時(shí)候,愛德曼2023年度全球“信任度晴雨表”(Trust Barometer)調(diào)查顯示,“企業(yè)現(xiàn)在是唯一被視為有能力和有道德的機(jī)構(gòu)”,這與人們對(duì)政府和媒體的普遍信任度下降形成鮮明對(duì)比。哪個(gè)國家的商業(yè)信任度增長(zhǎng)最快呢?答案是美國。

最重要的是,美國國家環(huán)境有利于商業(yè)發(fā)展,而商業(yè)發(fā)展有利于美國實(shí)現(xiàn)繁榮。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

卡莉·菲奧莉娜是殖民地威廉斯堡基金會(huì)董事會(huì)主席、前總統(tǒng)候選人和惠普公司前首席執(zhí)行官。

譯者:中慧言-王芳

每逢重要國家節(jié)日,美國各地的企業(yè)——從大公司到小夫妻店——都會(huì)用美國國旗進(jìn)行裝飾,以示愛國。事實(shí)上,這些企業(yè)不遺余力,甚至將星條旗和紅白藍(lán)三色方案融入廣告、網(wǎng)站和社交媒體平臺(tái)內(nèi)容。

企業(yè)之所以這樣做,是因?yàn)檫@些節(jié)日會(huì)引起消費(fèi)者的共鳴,他們會(huì)進(jìn)行消費(fèi)來表示認(rèn)可。根據(jù)美國零售聯(lián)合會(huì)(National Retail Federation)的一份報(bào)告,美國人僅在7月4日獨(dú)立日的慶祝活動(dòng)中就花費(fèi)了95億美元。

但是,在美國分裂比以往任何時(shí)候都愈發(fā)惡化的時(shí)候,工商界不能僅僅將他們對(duì)美國的承諾視為在重大國家節(jié)日期間進(jìn)行有利可圖的營銷活動(dòng),而是應(yīng)該肩負(fù)相應(yīng)責(zé)任。一年到頭,美國企業(yè)都應(yīng)該在增強(qiáng)國家凝聚力方面發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。在國家開始考慮如何慶祝2026年建國250周年紀(jì)念日之際,這種領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候都更為重要。

我經(jīng)常聽到商界領(lǐng)袖對(duì)階級(jí)對(duì)立、公眾的刻薄指責(zé)、我們似乎無法進(jìn)行文明對(duì)話和找到共同點(diǎn)表示擔(dān)憂。企業(yè)經(jīng)常感到束手無策,不確定如何在不危及聲譽(yù)的情況下參與公民生活。

然而,證據(jù)顯而易見:?jiǎn)T工和消費(fèi)者都看重那些通過負(fù)責(zé)任的公民參與來發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用的企業(yè)。去年,無黨派的公民聯(lián)盟(Civic Alliance)發(fā)現(xiàn),“76%的消費(fèi)者更愿意為促進(jìn)民主的公司工作”。踐行公民參與的公司的表現(xiàn)也優(yōu)于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾500指數(shù)的整體表現(xiàn)。

現(xiàn)在是企業(yè)擁抱這一機(jī)遇,而不是退縮的時(shí)候了。為迎接建國250周年,如今時(shí)機(jī)已經(jīng)成熟,企業(yè)應(yīng)該再接再厲,調(diào)動(dòng)相關(guān)資源以為國家爭(zhēng)光,紀(jì)念勝利和悲劇并存的復(fù)雜歷史,并鼓勵(lì)公民也這樣做。

美國和美國企業(yè)之間有著悠久的歷史淵源。我們的祖先——那些幸運(yùn)地選擇來到這里的人——是為了創(chuàng)造更美好的生活。冒險(xiǎn)家和創(chuàng)新者們尋找機(jī)會(huì),開設(shè)商店、創(chuàng)辦企業(yè)、開創(chuàng)貿(mào)易——僅在弗吉尼亞州的威廉斯堡就有20多家商店保存至今。事實(shí)上,企業(yè)家精神是推動(dòng)民主不斷發(fā)展的動(dòng)力之一,而民主不斷發(fā)展反過來又促使企業(yè)家精神在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)中得以蓬勃發(fā)展。

因此,美國商界對(duì)國家有所虧欠。在建國250周年之際,我們有機(jī)會(huì)共聚一堂,紀(jì)念1776年發(fā)生的、永遠(yuǎn)改變了世界的驚人事件。與此同時(shí),這也是回報(bào)國家的理想時(shí)機(jī),因?yàn)閲覟槊绹I(yè)提供了種子、沃土和養(yǎng)料。

為此,企業(yè)可以發(fā)揮帶頭作用,單獨(dú)或集體采取一系列具體舉措,以紀(jì)念美國建國250周年。首先是員工參與。隨著建國250周年紀(jì)念日的臨近,工作場(chǎng)所應(yīng)該全年鼓勵(lì)公民對(duì)話和參與,特別是參與全國各地的地方和全國性周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。根據(jù)今年早些時(shí)候在殖民地威廉斯堡召開的由公民策劃人士、歷史博物館和其他實(shí)體參加的、為2026年建國250周年紀(jì)念日活動(dòng)進(jìn)行策劃的全國性會(huì)議,我可以肯定的是,全國各地將有無數(shù)的公民參與機(jī)會(huì)。

其次,商界必須確保所有美國人都充分理解自己在建設(shè)一個(gè)更完美的聯(lián)邦這一永無止境的工作中所扮演的角色。然而,如今,只有8個(gè)州和哥倫比亞特區(qū)要求學(xué)生在高中階段接受一整年的公民教育,11個(gè)州沒有公民教育要求,只有40%的州規(guī)定學(xué)生必須參加公民教育考試才能畢業(yè)。顯然,還有更多的工作可以做,也必須做。企業(yè)界可以與學(xué)校、教師和校監(jiān)協(xié)會(huì)以及其他相關(guān)組織合作,幫助設(shè)置更全面的公民教育課程,使下一代不僅在專業(yè)上取得成功,還要為社會(huì)的公民健康做出相應(yīng)貢獻(xiàn)。

第三,我們期待美國商會(huì)(U.S. Chamber of Commerce)等組織——公民社會(huì)中最具影響力的聲音和力量之一——以及專業(yè)商業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)和社團(tuán),通過提供資金、社區(qū)參與、員工參與和教育,甚至是提高公民意識(shí)的商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)等方式,動(dòng)員數(shù)百萬成員參與紀(jì)念活動(dòng),并將建國250周年紀(jì)念日活動(dòng)放在首位。

今年早些時(shí)候,愛德曼2023年度全球“信任度晴雨表”(Trust Barometer)調(diào)查顯示,“企業(yè)現(xiàn)在是唯一被視為有能力和有道德的機(jī)構(gòu)”,這與人們對(duì)政府和媒體的普遍信任度下降形成鮮明對(duì)比。哪個(gè)國家的商業(yè)信任度增長(zhǎng)最快呢?答案是美國。

最重要的是,美國國家環(huán)境有利于商業(yè)發(fā)展,而商業(yè)發(fā)展有利于美國實(shí)現(xiàn)繁榮。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

卡莉·菲奧莉娜是殖民地威廉斯堡基金會(huì)董事會(huì)主席、前總統(tǒng)候選人和惠普公司前首席執(zhí)行官。

譯者:中慧言-王芳

On key national holidays, businesses throughout the United States–from large companies to small mom-and-pop shops–wrap themselves in the American flag to demonstrate their patriotism. Indeed, these businesses go all out, waving Old Glory and infusing red, white, and blue color schemes into their advertisements, websites, and social media platforms.

Businesses do this because these holidays resonate with consumers, who signal their approval with their wallets. According to a report by the National Retail Federation, Americans spend more than $9.5 billion on July 4 celebrations alone.

But at a time when the nation is more fractious than ever, it is incumbent on business and industry to look at their commitment to America as more than a lucrative marketing play timed to major national holidays. American businesses should be playing a leading role in bringing the country together all year. And that leadership is particularly important now, more than ever, as our nation begins to think about our 250th birthday in 2026.

I hear constantly from business leaders concerned by our divisions, by the public vitriol, by our seeming inability to conduct civil discourse and find common ground. Businesses frequently feel trapped, uncertain of how to engage in civic life without risking their reputations.

Yet the evidence is clear: Employees and consumers alike value businesses that lead through responsible civic engagement. Last year, the nonpartisan Civic Alliance found that “76% of consumers would be more likely to work for a company that promoted democracy.” Companies practicing civic engagement also outperformed the overall S&P 500.

Now is the time for business to embrace, not retreat from, this opportunity. In preparation for our nation’s 250th anniversary, the time is ripe and right for businesses to step up and galvanize their resources to honor our country, commemorate its complicated history of triumph and tragedy, and encourage its citizens to do the same.

America and its businesses have a long history together. Our forefathers and foremothers–those so fortunate as to come here by choice–did so to build a better life. Risk takers and innovators looking for opportunity opened shops, founded businesses, and started trades–more than 20 of which are still preserved to this day in Williamsburg, Virginia alone. In fact, entrepreneurship is one of the driving forces behind the growth and development of our democracy–which has, in turn, enabled entrepreneurship to thrive and expand through the centuries.

America’s business community, therefore, owes something to the country. The 250th anniversary of our independence provides us with that opportunity to come together and honor the astonishing events that occurred in 1776 and forever changed the world. At the same time, it is the ideal time to pay the country back for providing the seeds, fertile ground, and nourishment for U.S. industry.

To do so, there are a number of concrete steps that businesses, individually and collectively, can take to lead in the commemoration of the 250th birthday of America. The first is through employee engagement. As the semiquincentennial draws nearer, workplaces should encourage year-round civic dialogue and engagement, particularly in local and national events around the country to observe the anniversary. Based on a national convening of civic planners, history museums, and other entities held in Colonial Williamsburg earlier this year to plan for 2026, I know for a fact that there will be countless opportunities for civic engagement across the country.

Second, the business community must ensure all Americans fully understand their own role in our never-ending work of building a more perfect union. Today, though, only eight states and the District of Columbia require a full year of high school civics education, 11 states have no civics requirements, and only 40% make it mandatory for students to take a civics exam as a graduation requirement. Clearly, much more can be done and must be done. Business can partner with schools, teacher and school superintendent associations, and other related organizations to help implement more comprehensive civics curricula so that the next generation not only succeeds professionally but also contributes to the civic health of our society.

Third, we look to organizations such as the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, one of the most powerful voices and forces in civil society, as well as professional business associations and societies to marshal their millions of members and prioritize the commemoration of our nation’s 250th, through funding, community involvement, employee engagement and education, and yes, even commercial opportunities that promote awareness.

Earlier this year, Edelman’s 23rd annual, international “Trust Barometer” survey revealed that “Business is now the sole institution seen as competent and ethical,” in stark contrast with widespread deteriorating faith in government and the media. The country with the greatest measured increase in trust in business? The United States.

The bottom line is that America is good for business. And business is good for America.

Carly Fiorina is chair of the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Board of Trustees, a former presidential candidate, and former CEO of Hewlett-Packard.

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