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美國(guó)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生就業(yè)環(huán)境較2021年有所改善,收入也更高

Jane Thier
2022-04-28

一項(xiàng)報(bào)告顯示,今年春天的美國(guó)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)更加主動(dòng),令雇主感到緊張。

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2022年應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生收獲的不只是一張文憑,他們第一份工作的收入可能超過過去三年的畢業(yè)生。

求職網(wǎng)站Monster在最新的《畢業(yè)生現(xiàn)狀》(State of the Graduate)報(bào)告中調(diào)查了美國(guó)18歲至24歲的1500名成年人,以及1000名招聘經(jīng)理,分析哪些人能夠在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)白熱化的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)上占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì)。這份報(bào)告的結(jié)果對(duì)剛剛領(lǐng)到學(xué)位證書的應(yīng)屆生來說似乎是好消息。

Monster引用美國(guó)大學(xué)與雇主協(xié)會(huì)(National Association of Colleges and Employers)的數(shù)據(jù)稱,今年畢業(yè)季,公司招聘的2022年應(yīng)屆大學(xué)畢業(yè)生將比2021年增加26.6%。

2020年,新冠疫情導(dǎo)致公司招聘大幅放緩,超過一半應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生表示在十分絕望的情況下,愿意接受比其認(rèn)為應(yīng)得的水平更低的工資。許多畢業(yè)生確實(shí)很難找到工作,因?yàn)槊绹?guó)大學(xué)與雇主協(xié)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),只有50%的2020年應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生可以在畢業(yè)后六個(gè)月內(nèi)找到工作。

如今時(shí)代已經(jīng)不同:超過五分之四(81%)的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生或即將畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生有信心找到符合其職業(yè)目標(biāo)的工作崗位。而且他們將獲得更高的薪酬,因?yàn)橛屑s四分之三(72%)的雇主表示過去12個(gè)月提高了初級(jí)工作崗位的工資。但年輕求職者可能還需要提高自信,因?yàn)橛谐^一半的畢業(yè)生(58%)依舊認(rèn)為,在初級(jí)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)中,雇主占據(jù)上風(fēng)。

但雇主并不認(rèn)同:57%的招聘經(jīng)理稱目前掌握主動(dòng)的是求職者,并且目前填補(bǔ)一個(gè)初級(jí)工作崗位平均需要四周時(shí)間,這比2019年增加了57%。

Monster的職業(yè)專家維基·薩萊米告訴《財(cái)富》雜志,Monster每年都會(huì)發(fā)布有關(guān)畢業(yè)生狀態(tài)的報(bào)告,過去兩年的結(jié)果不容樂觀?!敖衲甑膱?bào)告結(jié)果非常樂觀:大學(xué)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生現(xiàn)在能夠有更多的選擇,因?yàn)樗麄冎拦椭鳂O度渴望人才。”

曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任公司招聘人員的薩萊米表示,應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生不應(yīng)該低估他們的影響力,或者到底有多少招聘準(zhǔn)則正在發(fā)生改變?!叭绻椰F(xiàn)在看求職者的簡(jiǎn)歷,我就不會(huì)再關(guān)注跳槽這種問題?!惫椭鱾円舱J(rèn)同這種觀點(diǎn),有50%的雇主表示不再認(rèn)為跳槽是否定求職者的一個(gè)警告信號(hào)。

另外一個(gè)變化是:當(dāng)求職者需要建議的時(shí)候,他們不太可能求助于學(xué)校就業(yè)中心或者薩萊米這樣的專家。相反他們會(huì)求助于社交媒體:46%的畢業(yè)生表示會(huì)在YouTube或TikTok上尋找與求職相關(guān)問題的答案。

在Monster的調(diào)查中,應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生對(duì)新工作崗位的靈活工作機(jī)會(huì)的重視程度,高于健康福利。求職者們重視靈活性和工作生活平衡,有38%的Z世代表示“永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)”考慮不支持混合辦公模式的工作崗位。

但應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生關(guān)注的不只是居家辦公。有三分之一的畢業(yè)生認(rèn)為,雇主必須提供職業(yè)發(fā)展項(xiàng)目,以及多樣化的團(tuán)隊(duì)和清晰的環(huán)境政策。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:劉進(jìn)龍

審校:汪皓

2022年應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生收獲的不只是一張文憑,他們第一份工作的收入可能超過過去三年的畢業(yè)生。

求職網(wǎng)站Monster在最新的《畢業(yè)生現(xiàn)狀》(State of the Graduate)報(bào)告中調(diào)查了美國(guó)18歲至24歲的1500名成年人,以及1000名招聘經(jīng)理,分析哪些人能夠在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)白熱化的就業(yè)市場(chǎng)上占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì)。這份報(bào)告的結(jié)果對(duì)剛剛領(lǐng)到學(xué)位證書的應(yīng)屆生來說似乎是好消息。

Monster引用美國(guó)大學(xué)與雇主協(xié)會(huì)(National Association of Colleges and Employers)的數(shù)據(jù)稱,今年畢業(yè)季,公司招聘的2022年應(yīng)屆大學(xué)畢業(yè)生將比2021年增加26.6%。

2020年,新冠疫情導(dǎo)致公司招聘大幅放緩,超過一半應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生表示在十分絕望的情況下,愿意接受比其認(rèn)為應(yīng)得的水平更低的工資。許多畢業(yè)生確實(shí)很難找到工作,因?yàn)槊绹?guó)大學(xué)與雇主協(xié)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),只有50%的2020年應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生可以在畢業(yè)后六個(gè)月內(nèi)找到工作。

如今時(shí)代已經(jīng)不同:超過五分之四(81%)的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生或即將畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生有信心找到符合其職業(yè)目標(biāo)的工作崗位。而且他們將獲得更高的薪酬,因?yàn)橛屑s四分之三(72%)的雇主表示過去12個(gè)月提高了初級(jí)工作崗位的工資。但年輕求職者可能還需要提高自信,因?yàn)橛谐^一半的畢業(yè)生(58%)依舊認(rèn)為,在初級(jí)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)中,雇主占據(jù)上風(fēng)。

但雇主并不認(rèn)同:57%的招聘經(jīng)理稱目前掌握主動(dòng)的是求職者,并且目前填補(bǔ)一個(gè)初級(jí)工作崗位平均需要四周時(shí)間,這比2019年增加了57%。

Monster的職業(yè)專家維基·薩萊米告訴《財(cái)富》雜志,Monster每年都會(huì)發(fā)布有關(guān)畢業(yè)生狀態(tài)的報(bào)告,過去兩年的結(jié)果不容樂觀?!敖衲甑膱?bào)告結(jié)果非常樂觀:大學(xué)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生現(xiàn)在能夠有更多的選擇,因?yàn)樗麄冎拦椭鳂O度渴望人才。”

曾經(jīng)擔(dān)任公司招聘人員的薩萊米表示,應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生不應(yīng)該低估他們的影響力,或者到底有多少招聘準(zhǔn)則正在發(fā)生改變。“如果我現(xiàn)在看求職者的簡(jiǎn)歷,我就不會(huì)再關(guān)注跳槽這種問題?!惫椭鱾円舱J(rèn)同這種觀點(diǎn),有50%的雇主表示不再認(rèn)為跳槽是否定求職者的一個(gè)警告信號(hào)。

另外一個(gè)變化是:當(dāng)求職者需要建議的時(shí)候,他們不太可能求助于學(xué)校就業(yè)中心或者薩萊米這樣的專家。相反他們會(huì)求助于社交媒體:46%的畢業(yè)生表示會(huì)在YouTube或TikTok上尋找與求職相關(guān)問題的答案。

在Monster的調(diào)查中,應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生對(duì)新工作崗位的靈活工作機(jī)會(huì)的重視程度,高于健康福利。求職者們重視靈活性和工作生活平衡,有38%的Z世代表示“永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)”考慮不支持混合辦公模式的工作崗位。

但應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生關(guān)注的不只是居家辦公。有三分之一的畢業(yè)生認(rèn)為,雇主必須提供職業(yè)發(fā)展項(xiàng)目,以及多樣化的團(tuán)隊(duì)和清晰的環(huán)境政策。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:劉進(jìn)龍

審校:汪皓

When the class of 2022 graduates this year, they will be earning more than a diploma—they could stand to make more money in their first job than last year’s cohort, and the one before that, and the one before that.

For its latest “State of the Graduate” report, job site Monster surveyed 1,500 U.S. adults ages 18 to 24, and 1,000 hiring managers, to learn who really has the upper hand in the white-hot job market. It looks like good news for anyone with a freshly printed degree.

This graduation season, companies will hire 26.6% more college graduates from the class of 2022 than they hired from the class of 2021, the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) reported, according to Monster.

Back in 2020, when hiring slowed significantly owing to the pandemic, over half of new grads said they would accept a lower salary than they believed they deserved—if they got desperate enough. And many did struggle to find work as the NACE found just 50% of class of 2020 grads were able to find jobs in the first six months after graduation.

Times have changed: More than four in five (81%) recent or soon-to-be college grads are confident they’ll get a job offer that matches their career goals. And the pay will be better, too, with almost three-quarters (72%) of employers reporting raising their entry-level salaries in the past 12 months. But young job-seekers may need a confidence boost as over half of them (58%) still believe employers have the upper hand in the entry-level job market.

Employers disagree: 57% of hiring managers said it’s the candidates who have the power, adding that it now takes an average of four weeks to fill an entry-level role—that’s a 57% increase from 2019.

Monster releases this report around graduation each year, and the past two years painted a pretty bleak picture, Monster career expert Vicki Salemi tells Fortune. “This year’s report is decidedly positive: College grads are now able to be more selective than ever, because they know employers are desperate.”

New grads shouldn’t underestimate the sway they have, or just how much norms are changing, Salemi, a former corporate recruiter, says. “If I were to look at a candidate’s résumé today, I wouldn’t think twice about something like job-hopping.” And employers tend to agree with this viewpoint, with 50% saying they no longer consider job-hopping to be a red flag that should be held against candidates.

Another changing norm: When a grad is looking for advice, they’re less likely to turn to their campus career center, or to an expert like Salemi. Instead, they’re turning to social media; 46% of grads said they’d consulted YouTube or TikTok for answers to job-search–related questions.

In Monster’s survey, recent and soon-to-be graduates ranked a new job’s flexible work opportunities as higher priority than health care benefits. While flexibility and work/life balance are top of mind—38% of Gen Zers said they’d “never” consider a job that doesn’t include a hybrid work model.

But new grads aren’t just about working from home. One in three grads said career development programs are a must, as are diverse workforces and clear environmental policies.

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