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德國總理默克爾為什么希望IMF拉加德出任歐盟主席?

德國總理默克爾為什么希望IMF拉加德出任歐盟主席?

Erika Fry/Cameron Chisholm 2014年06月26日
外界認(rèn)為,拉加德擅長造共識,能夠應(yīng)對歐盟成員國日益滋長的不滿情緒,同時給歐盟帶來積極的改變,從而鞏固歐盟的團(tuán)結(jié)。不過,拉加德已經(jīng)表態(tài)對這個職位沒興趣。

圖為國際國幣基金組織主席拉加德。

????如今的歐洲已經(jīng)不再是幾年前那個毫無希望的人。但一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、一大堆債務(wù)、大批失業(yè)的年輕人和歐元懷疑論不斷升溫,歐盟往好了說也仍舊困難重重。

????如果上面這些還說得不夠清楚,換句話說,歐盟還需要一位強(qiáng)大的領(lǐng)袖。

????理論上歐洲有一個最高職位,一位真正的領(lǐng)袖可以在這個位置上施展權(quán)威,廓清迷霧,行使絕對權(quán)力——這個職位就是歐盟委員會(European Commission)主席一職。

????但事實(shí)上,歐洲根本沒有這樣一個職位。這可以解釋為什么只有他的直系近親與布魯塞爾的幾位官員明確知道目前的歐盟委員會主席到底是誰。(他就是若澤-曼努埃爾?巴羅佐,葡萄牙前總理,法學(xué)教授,曾在美國喬治敦大學(xué)求學(xué)。)

????由此,人們將目標(biāo)投向了國際貨幣基金組織總裁克里斯蒂娜?拉加德,2014年《財富》全球50位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力榜樣排行榜排名第13。有些人希望,今年晚些時候現(xiàn)任歐盟主席結(jié)束第二個5年任期后,拉加德能成為候選人,負(fù)責(zé)管理歐盟立法和執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)。

????顯然,德國總理安吉拉?默克爾就是這樣的一位支持者(默克爾在《財富》全球50為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力榜樣榜單中排名第二)。報道稱,她力推拉加德競爭這個職位。

????Europe is not quite the basket case it was a few years ago. But with low-as-you-can-go-growth, mounds of debt, throngs of unemployed youth and a rising tide of Euroskepticism, the European Union, to put it kindly, is still in a tough spot.

????As if the above didn’t make it obvious already, it’s also in need of a strong leader.

????In theory, Europe has a spot at the top in which a real leader might sit and wield some gavel of authority, clarity, and resolute power—and that is the high office of President of the European Commission.

????In reality, Europe has nothing of the kind. Which would explain why few but his immediate family and a handful of bureaucrats in Brussels know precisely who the current holder of that office is. (For the record, it’s Jose-Manuel Barroso, a former Prime Minister of Portugal, law professor, and one-time student at Georgetown.)

????All of which brings us to Christine Lagarde, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and No. 13 on Fortune’s 2014 list of the 50 World’s Greatest Leaders. There are some who now hope that Lagarde will emerge as a candidate for the European Commission presidency—whose role is to oversee the body that proposes and enforces EU laws—when the current office-holder’s second five-year term ends later this year.

????One such booster, apparently, is Angela Merkel, Germany’s well-regarded Chancellor (and No. 2 on Fortune’s World’s Greatest Leader list), who reportedly pressed Lagarde to run for the job.

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