
? 在一次金融會(huì)議上,億萬(wàn)富翁比爾·阿克曼分享了助他渡過(guò)人生動(dòng)蕩期的箴言。他將復(fù)利法則應(yīng)用于個(gè)人生活,稱自己努力避免回望過(guò)去,因?yàn)檫@只會(huì)令人消沉,相反他力求每日精進(jìn)。
億萬(wàn)富翁、對(duì)沖基金經(jīng)理比爾·阿克曼以激進(jìn)投資策略而聞名,近期他也活躍于政治領(lǐng)域。
其個(gè)人生活同樣充滿戲劇性。2010年代中期,阿克曼在短短數(shù)年間經(jīng)歷了代價(jià)高昂的離婚、目睹旗下潘興廣場(chǎng)資本管理公司(Pershing Square Capital Management)虧損數(shù)十億美元,并險(xiǎn)些失去公司控制權(quán)。
阿克曼于上周四在紐約舉辦的《福布斯》顛覆者峰會(huì)(Forbes Iconoclast Summit)上講述了這段經(jīng)歷。
他對(duì)《福布斯》總編輯史蒂夫·福布斯坦言:“當(dāng)時(shí)我正經(jīng)歷離婚,這給我?guī)?lái)了巨大的財(cái)務(wù)壓力。我的基金下跌了約30%?!?/p>
他表示:“當(dāng)時(shí),可以說(shuō)整個(gè)行業(yè)都在聯(lián)合狙擊我們?!笔袌?chǎng)大舉做空潘興廣場(chǎng)持有的股票,同時(shí)做多其做空的標(biāo)的,其中最引人關(guān)注的當(dāng)屬康寶萊(Herbalife)。
阿克曼通過(guò)拋售潘興廣場(chǎng)的股份,撤出對(duì)威朗制藥(Valeant)的投資倉(cāng)位,此舉最終造成基金近40億美元損失。但在摩根大通(JPMorgan Chase)3億美元貸款支持下,他鞏固了對(duì)基金的控制權(quán)。
阿克曼回憶稱,一種特殊的心態(tài)助他度過(guò)了危機(jī)歲月。他將復(fù)利法則運(yùn)用于個(gè)人生活:“我的方法就是力求每天都有微小進(jìn)步?!?/p>
他詼諧地說(shuō)道:“每天進(jìn)步0.1%看似微不足道,但這可是年化復(fù)利?。 ?/p>
阿克曼稱,他每天都會(huì)用這句話來(lái)勉勵(lì)自己?!拔乙非筮M(jìn)步。絕不回望過(guò)往,否則必將氣餒。我只需要專注于下一步,腳踏實(shí)地,穩(wěn)步前行?!?/p>
他補(bǔ)充道:“最初幾周的變化微不可察。約九十天后你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn):‘我已達(dá)到這樣的境地……我要更上一層樓。’”
阿克曼指出,進(jìn)步曲線初時(shí)平緩,但復(fù)利效應(yīng)將使其急速攀升。
盡管阿克曼的職業(yè)瀕死體驗(yàn)尤為殘酷,他堅(jiān)信這套方法論適用于所有人。
他表示:“不幸的是,所有人都會(huì)經(jīng)歷這樣的時(shí)刻……可能是健康危機(jī),或許是失業(yè)打擊,或者創(chuàng)業(yè)失敗。若從高處跌落谷底,會(huì)承受更痛苦的煎熬?!?/p>
歷經(jīng)數(shù)年低谷,阿克曼如今已重回巔峰。潘興廣場(chǎng)最新估值使阿克曼去年凈資產(chǎn)飆升至約80億美元。雖然據(jù)傳他與首任妻子離婚付出了九位數(shù)的代價(jià),但如今他已與設(shè)計(jì)師妮瑞·奧克斯曼再婚,生活幸福。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
? 在一次金融會(huì)議上,億萬(wàn)富翁比爾·阿克曼分享了助他渡過(guò)人生動(dòng)蕩期的箴言。他將復(fù)利法則應(yīng)用于個(gè)人生活,稱自己努力避免回望過(guò)去,因?yàn)檫@只會(huì)令人消沉,相反他力求每日精進(jìn)。
億萬(wàn)富翁、對(duì)沖基金經(jīng)理比爾·阿克曼以激進(jìn)投資策略而聞名,近期他也活躍于政治領(lǐng)域。
其個(gè)人生活同樣充滿戲劇性。2010年代中期,阿克曼在短短數(shù)年間經(jīng)歷了代價(jià)高昂的離婚、目睹旗下潘興廣場(chǎng)資本管理公司(Pershing Square Capital Management)虧損數(shù)十億美元,并險(xiǎn)些失去公司控制權(quán)。
阿克曼于上周四在紐約舉辦的《福布斯》顛覆者峰會(huì)(Forbes Iconoclast Summit)上講述了這段經(jīng)歷。
他對(duì)《福布斯》總編輯史蒂夫·福布斯坦言:“當(dāng)時(shí)我正經(jīng)歷離婚,這給我?guī)?lái)了巨大的財(cái)務(wù)壓力。我的基金下跌了約30%。”
他表示:“當(dāng)時(shí),可以說(shuō)整個(gè)行業(yè)都在聯(lián)合狙擊我們?!笔袌?chǎng)大舉做空潘興廣場(chǎng)持有的股票,同時(shí)做多其做空的標(biāo)的,其中最引人關(guān)注的當(dāng)屬康寶萊(Herbalife)。
阿克曼通過(guò)拋售潘興廣場(chǎng)的股份,撤出對(duì)威朗制藥(Valeant)的投資倉(cāng)位,此舉最終造成基金近40億美元損失。但在摩根大通(JPMorgan Chase)3億美元貸款支持下,他鞏固了對(duì)基金的控制權(quán)。
阿克曼回憶稱,一種特殊的心態(tài)助他度過(guò)了危機(jī)歲月。他將復(fù)利法則運(yùn)用于個(gè)人生活:“我的方法就是力求每天都有微小進(jìn)步?!?/p>
他詼諧地說(shuō)道:“每天進(jìn)步0.1%看似微不足道,但這可是年化復(fù)利啊!”
阿克曼稱,他每天都會(huì)用這句話來(lái)勉勵(lì)自己。“我要追求進(jìn)步。絕不回望過(guò)往,否則必將氣餒。我只需要專注于下一步,腳踏實(shí)地,穩(wěn)步前行。”
他補(bǔ)充道:“最初幾周的變化微不可察。約九十天后你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn):‘我已達(dá)到這樣的境地……我要更上一層樓?!?/p>
阿克曼指出,進(jìn)步曲線初時(shí)平緩,但復(fù)利效應(yīng)將使其急速攀升。
盡管阿克曼的職業(yè)瀕死體驗(yàn)尤為殘酷,他堅(jiān)信這套方法論適用于所有人。
他表示:“不幸的是,所有人都會(huì)經(jīng)歷這樣的時(shí)刻……可能是健康危機(jī),或許是失業(yè)打擊,或者創(chuàng)業(yè)失敗。若從高處跌落谷底,會(huì)承受更痛苦的煎熬?!?/p>
歷經(jīng)數(shù)年低谷,阿克曼如今已重回巔峰。潘興廣場(chǎng)最新估值使阿克曼去年凈資產(chǎn)飆升至約80億美元。雖然據(jù)傳他與首任妻子離婚付出了九位數(shù)的代價(jià),但如今他已與設(shè)計(jì)師妮瑞·奧克斯曼再婚,生活幸福。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
譯者:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
? At a financial conference, billionaire Bill Ackman shared the life advice that he says got him through a tumultuous time in his life. Applying the principle of compounding interest to his personal life, he said he tried not to look back, because that will depress you, but instead tried to improve a little bit every day.
Billionaire hedge fund manager Bill Ackman is known for his activist approach to investments—and, lately, to politics.
His personal life has been just as dramatic. In the mid-2010s, Ackman went through an expensive divorce, saw his firm Pershing Square Capital Management lose billions of dollars, and nearly lost control of the company—all within the span of a few years.
Ackman shared the story on stage at the Forbes Iconoclast Summit in New York on Thursday.
“I was going through a divorce, which is great financial pressure. The fund was down 30-something percent,” he told Forbes Editor-in-Chief Steve Forbes.
“And then the industry, if you will, sort of ganged up on us,” he said, shorting stocks that Pershing Square owned and going long stocks the fund was shorting, most notably Herbalife.
Ackman unwound a position in Valeant by dumping Pershing’s stake, which ultimately lost the fund nearly $4 billion. But with the backing of a $300 million loan from JPMorgan Chase, he solidified control of his fund.
It was a particular mindset that helped him make it through those years, Ackman recalled. Applying the principle of compounding interest to his personal life, he said, “my method was just trying to make a little progress every day.”
He quipped, “If you make 0.1% progress every day, it doesn’t sound like a lot—but annualized!”
So that’s what Ackman reminded himself every day, he told Forbes. “I’m going to make progress. I’m not going to look back to where I was. If I look there, I’m going to get discouraged. I’m just going to focus on the next step, and then the next step, and the next step,” he said.
“You don’t notice any meaningful change for the first few weeks,” he added. “About 90 days in, you’re like, ‘Okay, I’m here … and I’m just going to keep compounding.’”
The curve of progress doesn’t look like much initially, Ackman said, but soon—thanks to compounding—it takes off.
While Ackman’s near-professional-death experience was particularly stark, he believes his approach to progress can benefit anyone.
“All of us are going to have a moment like this, unfortunately… It could be a health issue. It could be you’re fired from your job, your startup fails,” he said. “And it’s even harder when you’ve fallen from a high place to a low place.”
After several years in a low place, Ackman is today back on top. His net worth nearly doubled last year to an estimated $8 billion after a new valuation round for Pershing Square. And while his divorce from his first wife reportedly cost a nine-figure amount, Ackman is now happily remarried to designer Neri Oxman.