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他34歲宣布財(cái)務(wù)自由而退休,45歲重返職場(chǎng)

ALICIA ADAMCZYK
2023-04-19

作為網(wǎng)絡(luò)上提前退休群體中知名度最高的一員,他之所以現(xiàn)在重回上班族,有多個(gè)原因。

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山姆·多根34歲退休,并成為FIRE博客圈的先鋒?,F(xiàn)在他將重回職場(chǎng)。圖片由山姆·多根提供

2012年,山姆·多根34歲退休,資產(chǎn)凈值300萬(wàn)美元。作為“財(cái)務(wù)獨(dú)立、提前退休”(FIRE)運(yùn)動(dòng)的先鋒之一,他一度引起轟動(dòng)。十年后,他再次引起關(guān)注,因?yàn)樗f(shuō)是時(shí)候重回職場(chǎng)了。

今年45歲的多根自2009年開(kāi)始撰寫(xiě)知名個(gè)人理財(cái)博客“財(cái)經(jīng)武士”(Financial Samurai)。通過(guò)這個(gè)博客,可以了解他和他的家人的理財(cái)過(guò)程,包括為提前退休進(jìn)行儲(chǔ)蓄,到離開(kāi)金融行業(yè),再到出書(shū)等。

作為網(wǎng)絡(luò)上提前退休群體中知名度最高的一員,他之所以現(xiàn)在重回上班族,有多個(gè)原因。首先,與所有人一樣,他的投資組合去年損失慘重。其次,他也懷念職場(chǎng)中的同事情誼。他表示,提前退休當(dāng)然是好事,但也會(huì)令你感到孤獨(dú)。每天中午只能玩玩匹克球。

但或許最緊迫的原因是,以他目前的財(cái)務(wù)狀況,他可能很難支付子女的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)。在多根退休時(shí),他和妻子還不確定是否要生育子女?,F(xiàn)在他們有兩個(gè)孩子,而且他們的家在舊金山。這里生活成本高昂,即使你的被動(dòng)收入有數(shù)十萬(wàn)美元。

多根對(duì)《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“生活總是充滿(mǎn)了起伏波折和未知數(shù)。人們?cè)噲D預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái),但你不知道未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么?!倍喔磕甑谋粍?dòng)收入已經(jīng)從每年80,000美元增長(zhǎng)到約200,000美元。

圖片由山姆·多根提供

你也可以說(shuō)多根從未退休。雖然他離開(kāi)了職場(chǎng),并且?guī)缀跬耆揽勘粍?dòng)收入維生,但在十年時(shí)間里,他同時(shí)還在為初創(chuàng)公司提供咨詢(xún),打理個(gè)人博客,而且出版了一本傳統(tǒng)的圖書(shū)和一本電子書(shū)。這一切都在舒適的家里完成。而在新冠疫情期間的部分遠(yuǎn)程辦公政策仍未被撤銷(xiāo)的情況下,這種工作方式變得日益普遍。

事實(shí)上,許多公司,尤其是灣區(qū)的公司,執(zhí)行了更靈活的辦公政策,這是多根更渴望工作的另外一個(gè)原因。

他說(shuō)道:“大多數(shù)人之所以希望提前退休,是為了逃離可怕的工作環(huán)境,或者因?yàn)槲覀儫o(wú)聊到失去理智。現(xiàn)在,你可以隨心所欲地在白天小睡一會(huì)兒。如果在2010年或者2012年,我能這樣靈活辦公,我可能會(huì)再工作五年。”

維持收支平衡

雖然他的被動(dòng)收入,包括房地產(chǎn)投資和博客帶來(lái)的收入等,依舊可以支付全家人的日常支出,但他表示美國(guó)的高等教育成本高得驚人,這是無(wú)法避免的。他估計(jì),目前一個(gè)6歲和一個(gè)3歲的孩子讀大學(xué)需要花費(fèi)高達(dá)150萬(wàn)美元。

學(xué)生貸款令許多借款人無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)財(cái)務(wù)成功和不敢承擔(dān)職業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),因此他不想自己的子女背負(fù)債務(wù)。他計(jì)劃工作到孩子上大學(xué),然后再重新評(píng)估。

目前,多根計(jì)劃嘗試不同的領(lǐng)域:他對(duì)視頻制作或者與一支運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)合作很感興趣。

他說(shuō)道:“找到第一份工作的時(shí)候,你超級(jí)興奮。雖然工資不高,但它有巨大的上升空間。這是我想重新創(chuàng)造和找到的感覺(jué)?!?/p>

有人為了低于美國(guó)平均起薪的工資而放棄提前退休,這似乎是一種荒唐的做法,但這正是實(shí)現(xiàn)某種程度的財(cái)務(wù)獨(dú)立的好處之一。多根不需要在辦公室里從事漫長(zhǎng)而枯燥的工作,也不需要從事他討厭的那種吞噬靈魂的工作。他這一次要找的是讓他更有激情的工作,即使收入不高。多根喜歡NBA。

他說(shuō)道:“我想我們都可以過(guò)三種甚至更多種不同的生活。但我們被迫選擇了一條道路,并不得不為此竭盡全力。過(guò)一種截然不同的生活,會(huì)是一種多酷的體驗(yàn)?”

他目前的狀況還有另外一種好處,那就是不需要受自己的決定約束。如果他不喜歡所從事的工作,或者認(rèn)為工作沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值,他可以進(jìn)行其他方面的嘗試。雖然他之所以決定重新從事傳統(tǒng)工作,金錢(qián)是一個(gè)重要因素,但這并不是唯一的因素。

他說(shuō)道:“我嘗試過(guò)想要嘗試的事情?,F(xiàn)在,我希望能為NBA工作,或者進(jìn)入自己完全陌生的領(lǐng)域。但他為事情出現(xiàn)變數(shù)做好了準(zhǔn)備。

“未來(lái)不會(huì)按計(jì)劃展開(kāi)。要保持靈活?!?/p>

注:本文的較早版本表示多根已經(jīng)找到了新工作。但他后來(lái)澄清自己尚未找到工作。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:劉進(jìn)龍

審校:汪皓

2012年,山姆·多根34歲退休,資產(chǎn)凈值300萬(wàn)美元。作為“財(cái)務(wù)獨(dú)立、提前退休”(FIRE)運(yùn)動(dòng)的先鋒之一,他一度引起轟動(dòng)。十年后,他再次引起關(guān)注,因?yàn)樗f(shuō)是時(shí)候重回職場(chǎng)了。

今年45歲的多根自2009年開(kāi)始撰寫(xiě)知名個(gè)人理財(cái)博客“財(cái)經(jīng)武士”(Financial Samurai)。通過(guò)這個(gè)博客,可以了解他和他的家人的理財(cái)過(guò)程,包括為提前退休進(jìn)行儲(chǔ)蓄,到離開(kāi)金融行業(yè),再到出書(shū)等。

作為網(wǎng)絡(luò)上提前退休群體中知名度最高的一員,他之所以現(xiàn)在重回上班族,有多個(gè)原因。首先,與所有人一樣,他的投資組合去年損失慘重。其次,他也懷念職場(chǎng)中的同事情誼。他表示,提前退休當(dāng)然是好事,但也會(huì)令你感到孤獨(dú)。每天中午只能玩玩匹克球。

但或許最緊迫的原因是,以他目前的財(cái)務(wù)狀況,他可能很難支付子女的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)。在多根退休時(shí),他和妻子還不確定是否要生育子女。現(xiàn)在他們有兩個(gè)孩子,而且他們的家在舊金山。這里生活成本高昂,即使你的被動(dòng)收入有數(shù)十萬(wàn)美元。

多根對(duì)《財(cái)富》雜志表示:“生活總是充滿(mǎn)了起伏波折和未知數(shù)。人們?cè)噲D預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái),但你不知道未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么?!倍喔磕甑谋粍?dòng)收入已經(jīng)從每年80,000美元增長(zhǎng)到約200,000美元。

你也可以說(shuō)多根從未退休。雖然他離開(kāi)了職場(chǎng),并且?guī)缀跬耆揽勘粍?dòng)收入維生,但在十年時(shí)間里,他同時(shí)還在為初創(chuàng)公司提供咨詢(xún),打理個(gè)人博客,而且出版了一本傳統(tǒng)的圖書(shū)和一本電子書(shū)。這一切都在舒適的家里完成。而在新冠疫情期間的部分遠(yuǎn)程辦公政策仍未被撤銷(xiāo)的情況下,這種工作方式變得日益普遍。

事實(shí)上,許多公司,尤其是灣區(qū)的公司,執(zhí)行了更靈活的辦公政策,這是多根更渴望工作的另外一個(gè)原因。

他說(shuō)道:“大多數(shù)人之所以希望提前退休,是為了逃離可怕的工作環(huán)境,或者因?yàn)槲覀儫o(wú)聊到失去理智。現(xiàn)在,你可以隨心所欲地在白天小睡一會(huì)兒。如果在2010年或者2012年,我能這樣靈活辦公,我可能會(huì)再工作五年。”

維持收支平衡

雖然他的被動(dòng)收入,包括房地產(chǎn)投資和博客帶來(lái)的收入等,依舊可以支付全家人的日常支出,但他表示美國(guó)的高等教育成本高得驚人,這是無(wú)法避免的。他估計(jì),目前一個(gè)6歲和一個(gè)3歲的孩子讀大學(xué)需要花費(fèi)高達(dá)150萬(wàn)美元。

學(xué)生貸款令許多借款人無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)財(cái)務(wù)成功和不敢承擔(dān)職業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),因此他不想自己的子女背負(fù)債務(wù)。他計(jì)劃工作到孩子上大學(xué),然后再重新評(píng)估。

目前,多根計(jì)劃嘗試不同的領(lǐng)域:他對(duì)視頻制作或者與一支運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)合作很感興趣。

他說(shuō)道:“找到第一份工作的時(shí)候,你超級(jí)興奮。雖然工資不高,但它有巨大的上升空間。這是我想重新創(chuàng)造和找到的感覺(jué)?!?/p>

有人為了低于美國(guó)平均起薪的工資而放棄提前退休,這似乎是一種荒唐的做法,但這正是實(shí)現(xiàn)某種程度的財(cái)務(wù)獨(dú)立的好處之一。多根不需要在辦公室里從事漫長(zhǎng)而枯燥的工作,也不需要從事他討厭的那種吞噬靈魂的工作。他這一次要找的是讓他更有激情的工作,即使收入不高。多根喜歡NBA。

他說(shuō)道:“我想我們都可以過(guò)三種甚至更多種不同的生活。但我們被迫選擇了一條道路,并不得不為此竭盡全力。過(guò)一種截然不同的生活,會(huì)是一種多酷的體驗(yàn)?”

他目前的狀況還有另外一種好處,那就是不需要受自己的決定約束。如果他不喜歡所從事的工作,或者認(rèn)為工作沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值,他可以進(jìn)行其他方面的嘗試。雖然他之所以決定重新從事傳統(tǒng)工作,金錢(qián)是一個(gè)重要因素,但這并不是唯一的因素。

他說(shuō)道:“我嘗試過(guò)想要嘗試的事情?,F(xiàn)在,我希望能為NBA工作,或者進(jìn)入自己完全陌生的領(lǐng)域。但他為事情出現(xiàn)變數(shù)做好了準(zhǔn)備。

“未來(lái)不會(huì)按計(jì)劃展開(kāi)。要保持靈活。”

注:本文的較早版本表示多根已經(jīng)找到了新工作。但他后來(lái)澄清自己尚未找到工作。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

譯者:劉進(jìn)龍

審校:汪皓

When Sam Dogen retired in 2012 at the age of 34 with a $3 million net worth, he made waves as one of the pioneers of the FIRE—financial independence, retire early—movement. Ten years later, he’s making waves again—for saying it’s time to go back to work.

Dogen, now 45, has written the popular personal finance blog Financial Samurai since 2009. Through it, readers have followed his and his family’s journey, from saving for early retirement to leaving the financial industry to writing a book and more.

There are multiple reasons one of the most popular members of the online early retirement crowd is now joining the ranks of the unretired. For one, his investment portfolio, like everyone else’s, took a beating last year. Two, he also misses the camaraderie of a workplace. Early retirement is great, but it can also be lonely, he says. There are only so many pickleball games you can play in the middle of the day.

Perhaps the most pressing, though, is because he just can’t make the math work on paying for his young children’s college education with his current financial situation. When Dogen retired, he and his wife weren’t sure they would even have kids. Now they have two, and are raising them in San Francisco. It’s expensive, even when you’re earning hundreds of thousands of dollars in passive income.

“Life is full of ups and downs and unknowns. You’re trying to predict the future, you don’t know what’s going to happen,” Dogen, who has grown his passive income from $80,000 to around $200,000 a year, tells Fortune.

And you could also argue that Dogen never really retired. Though he left the corporate workforce and lived mostly off of passive income, he also consulted start-ups, produced his blog, and wrote one traditional book and an e-book over the past 10 years. He just did it from the comfort of his home, something that itself is becoming more and more common as some COVID-19 remote work policies remain.

In fact, the more flexible working policies that many companies, particularly in the Bay Area, have adopted are another reason Dogen feels his desire to return to work growing.

“For most people who want to retire early, the reason why is we’re trying to escape a terrible work environment, or we’re completely bored out of our minds,” he says. “Now if you want to take a nap during the day, you can. If I had this much flexibility back in 2010, 2012, I probably would have kept my day job for the next five years.”

Making the math work

Though his and his family’s day-to-day expenses are still covered by passive income, including from real estate holdings and his blog, he says there’s no getting around the insanely high costs of higher education in the United States. He estimates it could cost as much as $1.5 million to send both of his children—currently aged 6 and 3—to college.

Seeing how student loans set back many borrowers from achieving financial success and taking career risks, he doesn’t want the debt hanging over his children’s heads. He plans to work through their college years and reassess from there.

For now, Dogen plans to try something different: He’s interested in opportunities in video production or working with a sports team.

“When you get your first job, you’re super excited. You don’t get paid a lot, but the upside potential is huge,” he says. “That’s the feeling I want to recreate and feel again.”

While it might seem absurd to some people to give up early retirement for a wage that’s below even the average starting salary in the U.S., that’s part of the beauty of attaining some level of financial independence. Dogen doesn’t have to grind in an office or go back to the soul-sucking job he hated. He’s looking at jobs that are more passion plays this time around, even if they don’t pay a ton. And Dogen loves the NBA.

“I think we could all live three different lives, maybe more,” he says. “But we’re forced to choose one path and we’re forced to make the most of that. How cool is it to live a different life?”

Another benefit of his situation, though, is that he’s not bound to his decision. If he doesn’t like the work or deems it not worth the money, he can try something else. Though money is an important factor in his decision to return to traditional work, it’s not the only factor.

“I’ve tried everything I wanted to try. So now, I like that idea of working for the NBA or doing something completely outside of my wheelhouse,” he says. But he’s prepared for that to change.

“The future won’t go according to plan. Stay flexible.”

Note: An earlier version of this article stated Dogen had already lined up a new job. He later clarified he has not yet done so.

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