科羅拉多州是美國最適合享受退休時光的地方。

這是《美國新聞與世界報道》（U.S. News & World Report）的最新研究顯示的結(jié)果，他們?yōu)?5歲及以上的老人提供了最適合養(yǎng)老的州的排名。

2016年，美國65歲以上的老人占總?cè)丝诘谋壤_(dá)到了15%。

由于預(yù)期壽命的延長和人口的增長，到2050年，這一比例預(yù)計會增長到20%，各州也不得不開展為老齡人口服務(wù)的項(xiàng)目。

為了搞清哪些州把滿足65歲以上居民的需求放在了優(yōu)先地位，《美國新聞與世界報道》對12個不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行了評估，這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括預(yù)期壽命、身心健康程度、生活成本、醫(yī)療保險和養(yǎng)老院的質(zhì)量等。

以下是《美國新聞與世界報道》列出的九個最適合老齡人的美國州。各州在12個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上的得分彼此相關(guān)，并據(jù)此得到一個整體的平均分。對每個州，我們都考慮了生活成本、預(yù)期壽命、精神健康和整體健康質(zhì)量。

所有項(xiàng)的滿分都是100，100是可能得到的最高分?jǐn)?shù)。

9. 新罕布什爾州

滿分100：

生活成本：83.84

預(yù)期壽命：60.53

健康質(zhì)量：97.47

精神健康：87.93

在《美國新聞與世界報道》查看全部分?jǐn)?shù)

8. 佛蒙特州

滿分100：

生活成本：65.24

預(yù)期壽命：50

健康質(zhì)量：80.30

精神健康：86.21

在《美國新聞與世界報道》查看全部分?jǐn)?shù)

7. 明尼蘇達(dá)州

滿分100：

生活成本：85.69

預(yù)期壽命：68.42

健康質(zhì)量：87.88

精神健康：94.83

6. 威斯康辛州

滿分100：

生活成本：88.90

預(yù)期壽命：52.63

健康質(zhì)量：78.28

精神健康：74.14

5. 南達(dá)科塔州

滿分100：

生活成本：85.20

預(yù)期壽命：60.53

健康質(zhì)量：71.72

精神健康：98.28

4. 愛荷華州

滿分100：

生活成本：92.89

預(yù)期壽命：50

健康質(zhì)量：88.89

精神健康：100

3. 夏威夷州

滿分100：

生活成本：0

預(yù)期壽命：100

健康質(zhì)量：98.48

精神健康：84.48

2. 緬因州

滿分100：

生活成本：70.79

預(yù)期壽命：39.47

健康質(zhì)量：85.35

精神健康：82.76

1. 科羅拉多州

滿分100：

生活成本：86.48

預(yù)期壽命：65.43

健康質(zhì)量：98.58

精神健康：88.39

在《美國新聞與世界報道》查看全部分?jǐn)?shù)

（財富中文網(wǎng)）

本文最初登載于BusinessInsider.com

譯者：嚴(yán)匡正

Colorado is the best place in America to spend your golden years.

That’s according to U.S. News & World Report, whose latest study ranked the top states for folks 65 and older.

In 2016, Americans older than 65 accounted for about 15% of the total US population.

By 2050, that share is expected to grow to 20%, thanks to increased life expectancy and population growth, and states are being forced to adapt programs that cater to the senior population.

To find out which states are prioritizing the needs of residents over 65, U.S. News evaluated a dozen different metrics, including life expectancy, physical and mental health, cost of living, and the cost and quality of medicare and nursing homes.

Below are the top nine US states for aging, according to U.S. News. States are scored relative to each other across 12 factors that average into one overall score. For each state, we’ve included individual scores for cost of living, life expectancy, positive mental health, and overall quality of health.

All scores are out of 100, with 100 being the highest possible rank.

9. New Hampshire

All scores are out of a possible 100:

Cost of living: 83.84

Life expectancy: 60.53

Quality of health: 97.47

Positive mental health: 87.93

Read more at U.S. News.

8. Vermont

All scores are out of a possible 100:

Cost of living: 65.24

Life expectancy: 50

Quality of health: 80.30

Positive mental health: 86.21

Read more at U.S. News.

7. Minnesota

All scores are out of a possible 100:

Cost of living: 85.69

Life expectancy: 68.42

Quality of health: 87.88

Positive mental health: 94.83

Read more at U.S. News.

6. Wisconsin

All scores are out of a possible 100:

Cost of living: 88.90

Life expectancy: 52.63

Quality of health: 78.28

Positive mental health: 74.14

5. South Dakota

All scores are out of a possible 100:

Cost of living: 85.20

Life expectancy: 60.53

Quality of health: 71.72

Positive mental health: 98.28

4. Iowa

All scores are out of a possible 100:

Cost of living: 92.89

Life expectancy: 50

Quality of health: 88.89

Positive mental health: 100

Read more at U.S. News.

3. Hawaii

All scores are out of a possible 100:

Cost of living: 0

Life expectancy: 100

Quality of health: 98.48

Positive mental health: 84.48

Read more at U.S. News.

2. Maine

All scores are out of a possible 100:

Cost of living: 70.79

Life expectancy: 39.47

Quality of health: 85.35

Positive mental health: 82.76

Read more at U.S. News.

1. Colorado

All scores are out of a possible 100:

Cost of living: 83.84

Life expectancy: 60.53

Quality of health: 97.47

Positive mental health: 87.93

This article originally appeared on BusinessInsider.com