????7. 豐田汽車(chē)

????? 2013年研發(fā)支出：91億美元

????? 占收入的百分比：3.5%

????這家日本汽車(chē)廠商最主要的研發(fā)投資領(lǐng)域包括環(huán)保和混合動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)，如電動(dòng)和燃料電池汽車(chē)，以及動(dòng)態(tài)控制和碰撞安全性能等安全技術(shù)。在第二季度財(cái)報(bào)中，該公司將這些技術(shù)稱(chēng)為“今后增長(zhǎng)的基石。我們將把投資集中在這些領(lǐng)域。”

????7. Toyota

????? R&D spending in 2013: $9.1 billion

????? As a percentage of revenue: 3.5%

????The Japanese automaker's biggest R&D investment areas include environmental and hybrid systems like electric and fuel cell vehicles as well as safety technologies, like vehicle dynamic control and crash safety performance. In its Q2 financial results, the company reported that these technologies are “a foundation for future growth. We will focus our investment in these areas.”