????新興市場(chǎng)不存在這樣的問(wèn)題。許多新興市場(chǎng)目前正在進(jìn)行自己的工業(yè)革命。按照2013年的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，一些國(guó)家的文化顯得較為保守；但在勞動(dòng)分工領(lǐng)域，和世紀(jì)之交處處保守的美國(guó)相比，就連這些國(guó)家看起來(lái)可能都像是出現(xiàn)了推動(dòng)社會(huì)前進(jìn)的“性解放運(yùn)動(dòng)”。

????女性在處于增長(zhǎng)狀態(tài)的新興市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體所獲得的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)也較多。奧馬利指出：“大家可能認(rèn)為那些價(jià)值觀較為傳統(tǒng)的國(guó)家會(huì)糾結(jié)于是否讓女性擔(dān)任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)工作，但觀察一下這些國(guó)家就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，它們都是增長(zhǎng)型經(jīng)濟(jì)體，也就是說(shuō)它們都在創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。”隨著這些國(guó)家形成自己的企業(yè)文化，女性剛剛進(jìn)入勞動(dòng)力大軍時(shí)就會(huì)處于較高層次。

????美國(guó)在這方面的法令比較模糊，因此必須迅速用其他方法來(lái)取代自上而下的政令，以便鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)在高級(jí)管理職位上聘用女性。奧瑪利說(shuō)：“消極坐等可不是什么好的公司策略。”（財(cái)富中文網(wǎng)）

????譯者：Charlie

????Emerging markets don't face that problem in the same way. Many are undergoing their very own industrial revolutions right now, and even culturally conservative countries by 2013 standards probably look like socially progressive free-love fests compared to the buttoned-up division of labor prevalent in turn-of-the-century America.

????Emerging market economies also have more opportunities to hire women since they are growing, O'Malley says. "If you look at more traditional-valued countries who you think would struggle with putting women in leadership rules, they're also the growth countries, so they're creating new jobs." As these nations are developing their business cultures, women are entering the workforce in high places from the get-go.

????The U.S. has less of a clean slate, and will have to quickly come up with an alternative to top-down government mandates to encourage the appointment of senior-level women at corporations. "It would not be a good business strategy to sit and wait," O'Malley says.